Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study

Background:Primary stability (PS) is dependent on the length and diameter of the implant, micro-morphology of the implant surface, implant design, surgical procedure, bone quantity and quality.The aim of this study was to compare short and standart dental implants according to primary stability in b...

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Main Authors: Gülbahar Ustaoğlu, Tuğçe Paksoy, Kerem Gümüş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selçuk University 2020-08-01
Series:Selcuk Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1219910
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author Gülbahar Ustaoğlu
Tuğçe Paksoy
Kerem Gümüş
author_facet Gülbahar Ustaoğlu
Tuğçe Paksoy
Kerem Gümüş
author_sort Gülbahar Ustaoğlu
collection DOAJ
description Background:Primary stability (PS) is dependent on the length and diameter of the implant, micro-morphology of the implant surface, implant design, surgical procedure, bone quantity and quality.The aim of this study was to compare short and standart dental implants according to primary stability in bone type IV using Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) test equipment.Methods: Seventy two dental implants; sandblasting with large grit particles and acid etching (SLA) surface (Dentium®,SimpleLine II, Seoul, Korea), SLActive surface- (Straumann Roxolid®, Basel, Switzerland), Resorbable blast media (RBM) surface- (Implance®,Trabzon, TURKEY) with short (4-and 6-mm length) and standart dental implants (10-mm length) were placed in bovine cow ribs with bone quality similar to a type IV human bone.RFA was performed to evaluate the primary stability. The parameters of three groups were compared with the Mann–Whitney U test. Results:Implant stability quotient (ISQ)measurements of 4-mm and 6-mm length implants were similar however, 10-mm-length implants showed statistically difference inter-groups. SLActive surface in 10-mm-length implant group showed highest ISQ value (p < 0.005). When primary stability was compared in intra groups, SLA surface and RBM surface implants showed no significant difference, but 10-mm-length of SLActive surface implant showed higher ISQ value than 4-and 6-mm length (p< 0.005).Conclusion: The length and diameter of the implants might be more effective in primary stability compared to surface design and surface properties in short implants and SLActive surface implants may show better primary stabiliy in standard implants.
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spelling doaj.art-e2b41a58a7c144d18749c4b313c63bff2023-11-14T11:11:45ZengSelçuk UniversitySelcuk Dental Journal2148-75292020-08-017226527210.15311/selcukdentj.538052154Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro StudyGülbahar Ustaoğlu0Tuğçe Paksoy1Kerem Gümüş2Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği FakültesiBeykent Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği FakültesiAbant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği FakültesiBackground:Primary stability (PS) is dependent on the length and diameter of the implant, micro-morphology of the implant surface, implant design, surgical procedure, bone quantity and quality.The aim of this study was to compare short and standart dental implants according to primary stability in bone type IV using Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) test equipment.Methods: Seventy two dental implants; sandblasting with large grit particles and acid etching (SLA) surface (Dentium®,SimpleLine II, Seoul, Korea), SLActive surface- (Straumann Roxolid®, Basel, Switzerland), Resorbable blast media (RBM) surface- (Implance®,Trabzon, TURKEY) with short (4-and 6-mm length) and standart dental implants (10-mm length) were placed in bovine cow ribs with bone quality similar to a type IV human bone.RFA was performed to evaluate the primary stability. The parameters of three groups were compared with the Mann–Whitney U test. Results:Implant stability quotient (ISQ)measurements of 4-mm and 6-mm length implants were similar however, 10-mm-length implants showed statistically difference inter-groups. SLActive surface in 10-mm-length implant group showed highest ISQ value (p < 0.005). When primary stability was compared in intra groups, SLA surface and RBM surface implants showed no significant difference, but 10-mm-length of SLActive surface implant showed higher ISQ value than 4-and 6-mm length (p< 0.005).Conclusion: The length and diameter of the implants might be more effective in primary stability compared to surface design and surface properties in short implants and SLActive surface implants may show better primary stabiliy in standard implants.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1219910dental implantlari̇n vitrokısa i̇mplantlarrezonans frekans analizidental implantsin vitroresonance frequency analysisshort implants
spellingShingle Gülbahar Ustaoğlu
Tuğçe Paksoy
Kerem Gümüş
Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study
Selcuk Dental Journal
dental implantlar
i̇n vitro
kısa i̇mplantlar
rezonans frekans analizi
dental implants
in vitro
resonance frequency analysis
short implants
title Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study
title_full Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study
title_fullStr Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study
title_short Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study
title_sort evaluating the effect of design and length of implants on primary stability using resonance frequency analysis an in vitro study
topic dental implantlar
i̇n vitro
kısa i̇mplantlar
rezonans frekans analizi
dental implants
in vitro
resonance frequency analysis
short implants
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1219910
work_keys_str_mv AT gulbaharustaoglu evaluatingtheeffectofdesignandlengthofimplantsonprimarystabilityusingresonancefrequencyanalysisaninvitrostudy
AT tugcepaksoy evaluatingtheeffectofdesignandlengthofimplantsonprimarystabilityusingresonancefrequencyanalysisaninvitrostudy
AT keremgumus evaluatingtheeffectofdesignandlengthofimplantsonprimarystabilityusingresonancefrequencyanalysisaninvitrostudy