Women's rights in the middle of Islamic law and Custom: Women's confrontation with challenges of having the right to employment and financial independence

Jurists' opinions and the Iran official laws indicate the Legislate rights to employment and financial independence for women. However, married women's experiences show the barriers and problems that make it challenging to have these two rights. This study seeks to identify the strategies...

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Main Authors: Maryam Rahimisajasi, Touba Shakeri Golpayegani, Abdolhossein Kalantari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Alzahra University 2022-05-01
Series:مطالعات زن و خانواده
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jwfs.alzahra.ac.ir/article_6357_9984061ac9a8fa02ac0eb63357e0420b.pdf
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author Maryam Rahimisajasi
Touba Shakeri Golpayegani
Abdolhossein Kalantari
author_facet Maryam Rahimisajasi
Touba Shakeri Golpayegani
Abdolhossein Kalantari
author_sort Maryam Rahimisajasi
collection DOAJ
description Jurists' opinions and the Iran official laws indicate the Legislate rights to employment and financial independence for women. However, married women's experiences show the barriers and problems that make it challenging to have these two rights. This study seeks to identify the strategies adopted by women to deal with these barriers, using the jurisprudential-legal approach and the cognitive dissonance theory Festinger while introducing the obstacles to women's right to employment and financial independence. In this study, we used a qualitative method using Wolcott's thematic analysis. Participants include employed women resident in Tehran province that were married at the time of research or have had marital experience.  The sample was recruited through purposeful sampling. Then, theoretical sampling was done based on the developing concepts with maximum variety and density of categories' dimensions. Finally, interviews (n=22) ended based on criteria of theoretical-conceptual saturation.Women's Barriers and strategies in the face of violation of rights to employment and financial independence were extracted in five central themes, ''structural barriers'', ''cultural barriers'', ''role expansion '', ''role management'', and ''role escapism''.women facing these situations are forced to adopt strategies that, in addition to family relationships, also affect the social and economic system of the country.
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spelling doaj.art-e2ba89cd19c34a1884686ece615a30432023-01-15T12:02:06ZfasAlzahra Universityمطالعات زن و خانواده2345-26922538-20042022-05-0110110713110.22051/jwfs.2022.32866.25236357Women's rights in the middle of Islamic law and Custom: Women's confrontation with challenges of having the right to employment and financial independenceMaryam Rahimisajasi0Touba Shakeri Golpayegani1Abdolhossein Kalantari2Women Studies, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran, Iran.Assistant professor, Department of Women Studies, Tarbiat Modares University.Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Tehran,Tehran,Iran.Jurists' opinions and the Iran official laws indicate the Legislate rights to employment and financial independence for women. However, married women's experiences show the barriers and problems that make it challenging to have these two rights. This study seeks to identify the strategies adopted by women to deal with these barriers, using the jurisprudential-legal approach and the cognitive dissonance theory Festinger while introducing the obstacles to women's right to employment and financial independence. In this study, we used a qualitative method using Wolcott's thematic analysis. Participants include employed women resident in Tehran province that were married at the time of research or have had marital experience.  The sample was recruited through purposeful sampling. Then, theoretical sampling was done based on the developing concepts with maximum variety and density of categories' dimensions. Finally, interviews (n=22) ended based on criteria of theoretical-conceptual saturation.Women's Barriers and strategies in the face of violation of rights to employment and financial independence were extracted in five central themes, ''structural barriers'', ''cultural barriers'', ''role expansion '', ''role management'', and ''role escapism''.women facing these situations are forced to adopt strategies that, in addition to family relationships, also affect the social and economic system of the country.https://jwfs.alzahra.ac.ir/article_6357_9984061ac9a8fa02ac0eb63357e0420b.pdfwoman rightsrole expansionrole escapismturning away from womanhoodreturning home
spellingShingle Maryam Rahimisajasi
Touba Shakeri Golpayegani
Abdolhossein Kalantari
Women's rights in the middle of Islamic law and Custom: Women's confrontation with challenges of having the right to employment and financial independence
مطالعات زن و خانواده
woman rights
role expansion
role escapism
turning away from womanhood
returning home
title Women's rights in the middle of Islamic law and Custom: Women's confrontation with challenges of having the right to employment and financial independence
title_full Women's rights in the middle of Islamic law and Custom: Women's confrontation with challenges of having the right to employment and financial independence
title_fullStr Women's rights in the middle of Islamic law and Custom: Women's confrontation with challenges of having the right to employment and financial independence
title_full_unstemmed Women's rights in the middle of Islamic law and Custom: Women's confrontation with challenges of having the right to employment and financial independence
title_short Women's rights in the middle of Islamic law and Custom: Women's confrontation with challenges of having the right to employment and financial independence
title_sort women s rights in the middle of islamic law and custom women s confrontation with challenges of having the right to employment and financial independence
topic woman rights
role expansion
role escapism
turning away from womanhood
returning home
url https://jwfs.alzahra.ac.ir/article_6357_9984061ac9a8fa02ac0eb63357e0420b.pdf
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AT toubashakerigolpayegani womensrightsinthemiddleofislamiclawandcustomwomensconfrontationwithchallengesofhavingtherighttoemploymentandfinancialindependence
AT abdolhosseinkalantari womensrightsinthemiddleofislamiclawandcustomwomensconfrontationwithchallengesofhavingtherighttoemploymentandfinancialindependence