Chemical and pharmacological characterization of hypolipidemic compound from Cajanus Cajan

The study was carried out to identify the compound responsible for hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects of Cajanus cajan (redgram). The methanol extract of redgram seeds were fractionated into petroleum ether, chloroform, and methanol. The methanol fraction significantly decreased fasting blood gl...

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Main Author: Md. Anwar Habib, Abu Syed Md Anisuzzaman, Md. Rofiqul Islam Khan, Md. Abdul Gafur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bangladesh Pharmacological Society 2010-06-01
Series:Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJP/article/view/5158/4096
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author Md. Anwar Habib, Abu Syed Md Anisuzzaman, Md. Rofiqul Islam Khan, Md. Abdul Gafur
author_facet Md. Anwar Habib, Abu Syed Md Anisuzzaman, Md. Rofiqul Islam Khan, Md. Abdul Gafur
author_sort Md. Anwar Habib, Abu Syed Md Anisuzzaman, Md. Rofiqul Islam Khan, Md. Abdul Gafur
collection DOAJ
description The study was carried out to identify the compound responsible for hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects of Cajanus cajan (redgram). The methanol extract of redgram seeds were fractionated into petroleum ether, chloroform, and methanol. The methanol fraction significantly decreased fasting blood glucose, and lipid profiles (p<0.001) on streptozotocin-induced mice compared to control. The methanol fraction was then subjected to chromatographic analysis and a compound (CCA1) has been isolated. The structure of the compound is considered to be substituted cyclopentene with glucose by analysis its 1H and 13C-NMR data. Biological studies of the isolated compound possessed prominent hypolipidemic activity. Although a number of hypoglycemic compounds are reported, yet not any hypolipidemic compound from redgram. The compound CCA1 seems to be the first report on hypolipidemic activity from methanol extract of redgram.
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spelling doaj.art-e2baaad963fd4120b466d0632c9f4c462022-12-22T02:08:53ZengBangladesh Pharmacological SocietyBangladesh Journal of Pharmacology1991-007X1991-00882010-06-01513438Chemical and pharmacological characterization of hypolipidemic compound from Cajanus CajanMd. Anwar Habib, Abu Syed Md Anisuzzaman, Md. Rofiqul Islam Khan, Md. Abdul GafurThe study was carried out to identify the compound responsible for hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects of Cajanus cajan (redgram). The methanol extract of redgram seeds were fractionated into petroleum ether, chloroform, and methanol. The methanol fraction significantly decreased fasting blood glucose, and lipid profiles (p<0.001) on streptozotocin-induced mice compared to control. The methanol fraction was then subjected to chromatographic analysis and a compound (CCA1) has been isolated. The structure of the compound is considered to be substituted cyclopentene with glucose by analysis its 1H and 13C-NMR data. Biological studies of the isolated compound possessed prominent hypolipidemic activity. Although a number of hypoglycemic compounds are reported, yet not any hypolipidemic compound from redgram. The compound CCA1 seems to be the first report on hypolipidemic activity from methanol extract of redgram.http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJP/article/view/5158/4096Cajanus cajanChromatographyDiabetic miceHypolipidemic activityRedgramStreptozotocin
spellingShingle Md. Anwar Habib, Abu Syed Md Anisuzzaman, Md. Rofiqul Islam Khan, Md. Abdul Gafur
Chemical and pharmacological characterization of hypolipidemic compound from Cajanus Cajan
Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology
Cajanus cajan
Chromatography
Diabetic mice
Hypolipidemic activity
Redgram
Streptozotocin
title Chemical and pharmacological characterization of hypolipidemic compound from Cajanus Cajan
title_full Chemical and pharmacological characterization of hypolipidemic compound from Cajanus Cajan
title_fullStr Chemical and pharmacological characterization of hypolipidemic compound from Cajanus Cajan
title_full_unstemmed Chemical and pharmacological characterization of hypolipidemic compound from Cajanus Cajan
title_short Chemical and pharmacological characterization of hypolipidemic compound from Cajanus Cajan
title_sort chemical and pharmacological characterization of hypolipidemic compound from cajanus cajan
topic Cajanus cajan
Chromatography
Diabetic mice
Hypolipidemic activity
Redgram
Streptozotocin
url http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJP/article/view/5158/4096
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