Is there a relationship between metformin-related gastrointestinal symptoms and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Metformin (MTF) associated gastrointestinal symptoms are fairly common side effects that adversely affect patients' treatment adherence. However, the variability of gastrointestinal symptoms in MTF-using patients has not been fully explained. In our study, we aimed to investigate the relati...

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Main Authors: Fatih Eskin, Duygu Tutan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Turaz Bilim 2023-03-01
Series:Medicine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.medicinescience.org/?mno=143332
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author Fatih Eskin
Duygu Tutan
author_facet Fatih Eskin
Duygu Tutan
author_sort Fatih Eskin
collection DOAJ
description Metformin (MTF) associated gastrointestinal symptoms are fairly common side effects that adversely affect patients' treatment adherence. However, the variability of gastrointestinal symptoms in MTF-using patients has not been fully explained. In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency with MTF-related gastrointestinal symptoms. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using MTF were included in the study sequentially. Demographic characteristics of the patients, duration of diabetes, MTF dose and duration used, and gastrointestinal symptoms were recorded. Afterward, a hemogram, HgbA1c, and vitamin B12 measurements were performed. Patients with and without vitamin B12 deficiency were divided into two groups. The two groups were compared with statistical methods. Twenty-five percent of patients had low serum vitamin B12 levels. Patients with vitamin B12 deficiency had a longer diabetes duration, and a longer MTF usage duration (p [Med-Science 2023; 12(1.000): 324-31]
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spelling doaj.art-e2c37bf9ee9c468295bbea060b308b562024-02-12T10:34:08ZengSociety of Turaz BilimMedicine Science2147-06342023-03-011213243110.5455/medscience.2023.02.025143332Is there a relationship between metformin-related gastrointestinal symptoms and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?Fatih Eskin0Duygu Tutan1Hitit University Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine, Corum, Erol Olcok Training and Research Hospital of Hitit University, Departments of Internal Medicine, Corum, TurkeyMetformin (MTF) associated gastrointestinal symptoms are fairly common side effects that adversely affect patients' treatment adherence. However, the variability of gastrointestinal symptoms in MTF-using patients has not been fully explained. In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency with MTF-related gastrointestinal symptoms. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using MTF were included in the study sequentially. Demographic characteristics of the patients, duration of diabetes, MTF dose and duration used, and gastrointestinal symptoms were recorded. Afterward, a hemogram, HgbA1c, and vitamin B12 measurements were performed. Patients with and without vitamin B12 deficiency were divided into two groups. The two groups were compared with statistical methods. Twenty-five percent of patients had low serum vitamin B12 levels. Patients with vitamin B12 deficiency had a longer diabetes duration, and a longer MTF usage duration (p [Med-Science 2023; 12(1.000): 324-31]https://www.medicinescience.org/?mno=143332diabetes mellitusgastrointestinal symptomsmetforminvitamin b12 deficiency
spellingShingle Fatih Eskin
Duygu Tutan
Is there a relationship between metformin-related gastrointestinal symptoms and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Medicine Science
diabetes mellitus
gastrointestinal symptoms
metformin
vitamin b12 deficiency
title Is there a relationship between metformin-related gastrointestinal symptoms and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
title_full Is there a relationship between metformin-related gastrointestinal symptoms and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
title_fullStr Is there a relationship between metformin-related gastrointestinal symptoms and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
title_full_unstemmed Is there a relationship between metformin-related gastrointestinal symptoms and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
title_short Is there a relationship between metformin-related gastrointestinal symptoms and vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?
title_sort is there a relationship between metformin related gastrointestinal symptoms and vitamin b12 deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
topic diabetes mellitus
gastrointestinal symptoms
metformin
vitamin b12 deficiency
url https://www.medicinescience.org/?mno=143332
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