An effective droplet digital PCR method for identifying and quantifying meat adulteration in raw and processed food of beef (Bos taurus) and lamb (Ovis aries)

Meat adulteration caused by economic intentions has long been concerning food safety. Accurate quantification of meat products can distinguish between artificial adulteration and unintentional contamination during its processing or packaging. After determining the species-specific constant and the c...

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Main Authors: Yuxuan He, Wei Yan, Liming Dong, Yue Ma, Congcong Li, Yanbo Xie, Na Liu, Zhenjuan Xing, Wei Xia, Likun Long, Feiwu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1180301/full
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author Yuxuan He
Wei Yan
Liming Dong
Yue Ma
Congcong Li
Yanbo Xie
Na Liu
Zhenjuan Xing
Wei Xia
Likun Long
Feiwu Li
author_facet Yuxuan He
Wei Yan
Liming Dong
Yue Ma
Congcong Li
Yanbo Xie
Na Liu
Zhenjuan Xing
Wei Xia
Likun Long
Feiwu Li
author_sort Yuxuan He
collection DOAJ
description Meat adulteration caused by economic intentions has long been concerning food safety. Accurate quantification of meat products can distinguish between artificial adulteration and unintentional contamination during its processing or packaging. After determining the species-specific constant and the correlation between mass fraction and copy number of each species, we developed an effective approach-based droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) platform that can identify target species with high detection sensitivity: 13 copies of beef, 6 copies of lamb, 13 copies of pork, 13 copies of chicken, 6 copies of duck, and 6 copies of turkey. Using this method, a level as low as 1% of the adulterated ingredients blended in beef and lamb was accurately quantified. Following the addition of reference species, several quantitative equations were constructed for simultaneous analysis of different species in commercial processed products; even the animal components with a minimum content of 0.5% can be quantified to judge whether the label ingredients are fraudulent. This suggests the feasibility of the proposed strategy for the accurate identification and quantification of animal-derived adulteration according to the processing degree and food commodity.
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spelling doaj.art-e2c3bf4201a94e0b80ae7f584e414e772023-05-26T04:21:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2023-05-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.11803011180301An effective droplet digital PCR method for identifying and quantifying meat adulteration in raw and processed food of beef (Bos taurus) and lamb (Ovis aries)Yuxuan HeWei YanLiming DongYue MaCongcong LiYanbo XieNa LiuZhenjuan XingWei XiaLikun LongFeiwu LiMeat adulteration caused by economic intentions has long been concerning food safety. Accurate quantification of meat products can distinguish between artificial adulteration and unintentional contamination during its processing or packaging. After determining the species-specific constant and the correlation between mass fraction and copy number of each species, we developed an effective approach-based droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) platform that can identify target species with high detection sensitivity: 13 copies of beef, 6 copies of lamb, 13 copies of pork, 13 copies of chicken, 6 copies of duck, and 6 copies of turkey. Using this method, a level as low as 1% of the adulterated ingredients blended in beef and lamb was accurately quantified. Following the addition of reference species, several quantitative equations were constructed for simultaneous analysis of different species in commercial processed products; even the animal components with a minimum content of 0.5% can be quantified to judge whether the label ingredients are fraudulent. This suggests the feasibility of the proposed strategy for the accurate identification and quantification of animal-derived adulteration according to the processing degree and food commodity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1180301/fullfood safetyquality controldroplet digital PCRmeat adulterationbeeflamb
spellingShingle Yuxuan He
Wei Yan
Liming Dong
Yue Ma
Congcong Li
Yanbo Xie
Na Liu
Zhenjuan Xing
Wei Xia
Likun Long
Feiwu Li
An effective droplet digital PCR method for identifying and quantifying meat adulteration in raw and processed food of beef (Bos taurus) and lamb (Ovis aries)
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
food safety
quality control
droplet digital PCR
meat adulteration
beef
lamb
title An effective droplet digital PCR method for identifying and quantifying meat adulteration in raw and processed food of beef (Bos taurus) and lamb (Ovis aries)
title_full An effective droplet digital PCR method for identifying and quantifying meat adulteration in raw and processed food of beef (Bos taurus) and lamb (Ovis aries)
title_fullStr An effective droplet digital PCR method for identifying and quantifying meat adulteration in raw and processed food of beef (Bos taurus) and lamb (Ovis aries)
title_full_unstemmed An effective droplet digital PCR method for identifying and quantifying meat adulteration in raw and processed food of beef (Bos taurus) and lamb (Ovis aries)
title_short An effective droplet digital PCR method for identifying and quantifying meat adulteration in raw and processed food of beef (Bos taurus) and lamb (Ovis aries)
title_sort effective droplet digital pcr method for identifying and quantifying meat adulteration in raw and processed food of beef bos taurus and lamb ovis aries
topic food safety
quality control
droplet digital PCR
meat adulteration
beef
lamb
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1180301/full
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