Pharmacophore mapping studies on indolizine derivatives as 15-LOX inhibitors

This investigation analyzes the common chemical features for 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) inhibitors to develop ligand-based pharmacophore models for lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. The present model is based on a dataset of 47 indolizine derivatives that exhibit inhibition against 15-LOX enzyme isola...

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Main Authors: Vikas Sharma, Vipin Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University 2015-06-01
Series:Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110093115000083
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author Vikas Sharma
Vipin Kumar
author_facet Vikas Sharma
Vipin Kumar
author_sort Vikas Sharma
collection DOAJ
description This investigation analyzes the common chemical features for 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) inhibitors to develop ligand-based pharmacophore models for lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. The present model is based on a dataset of 47 indolizine derivatives that exhibit inhibition against 15-LOX enzyme isolated from soybeans. Pharmacophore models were developed with pharmacophoric features namely: aromatic ring (R) and hydrogen bond acceptor (A). The pharmacophore hypothesis ARRR.5 with R2 value 0.9451 yields a 3D-QSAR model which is statistically significant and the best pharmacophore hypothesis. External validation is performed to evaluate the robustness of the model and in this study; it was performed on a test set where correlation coefficient between experimental and predicted activity values was found to be 0.8508. The study suggested that pharmacophore modeling approach could be used as a tool for the development of lead structures.
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spelling doaj.art-e2ca61c8894f43d8a99e4407c03aee0b2023-01-02T18:54:14ZengFaculty of Pharmacy, Cairo UniversityBulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University1110-09312015-06-01531636810.1016/j.bfopcu.2015.03.001Pharmacophore mapping studies on indolizine derivatives as 15-LOX inhibitorsVikas Sharma0Vipin Kumar1Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, IndiaInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, IndiaThis investigation analyzes the common chemical features for 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) inhibitors to develop ligand-based pharmacophore models for lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. The present model is based on a dataset of 47 indolizine derivatives that exhibit inhibition against 15-LOX enzyme isolated from soybeans. Pharmacophore models were developed with pharmacophoric features namely: aromatic ring (R) and hydrogen bond acceptor (A). The pharmacophore hypothesis ARRR.5 with R2 value 0.9451 yields a 3D-QSAR model which is statistically significant and the best pharmacophore hypothesis. External validation is performed to evaluate the robustness of the model and in this study; it was performed on a test set where correlation coefficient between experimental and predicted activity values was found to be 0.8508. The study suggested that pharmacophore modeling approach could be used as a tool for the development of lead structures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110093115000083IndolizineLipoxygenase inhibitorsModelingPharmacophore mapping3D-QSAR
spellingShingle Vikas Sharma
Vipin Kumar
Pharmacophore mapping studies on indolizine derivatives as 15-LOX inhibitors
Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University
Indolizine
Lipoxygenase inhibitors
Modeling
Pharmacophore mapping
3D-QSAR
title Pharmacophore mapping studies on indolizine derivatives as 15-LOX inhibitors
title_full Pharmacophore mapping studies on indolizine derivatives as 15-LOX inhibitors
title_fullStr Pharmacophore mapping studies on indolizine derivatives as 15-LOX inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacophore mapping studies on indolizine derivatives as 15-LOX inhibitors
title_short Pharmacophore mapping studies on indolizine derivatives as 15-LOX inhibitors
title_sort pharmacophore mapping studies on indolizine derivatives as 15 lox inhibitors
topic Indolizine
Lipoxygenase inhibitors
Modeling
Pharmacophore mapping
3D-QSAR
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110093115000083
work_keys_str_mv AT vikassharma pharmacophoremappingstudiesonindolizinederivativesas15loxinhibitors
AT vipinkumar pharmacophoremappingstudiesonindolizinederivativesas15loxinhibitors