Membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and self-induced vomiting- challenges in securing the airway

We report a rare case of acquired membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and a history of self-induced vomiting, but without a history of tracheal intubation or tracheostomy. A 50-year-old woman presented with difficulty in breathing and swallowing, self-expectoration, and i...

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Main Authors: Motohiro Nakamura, MD, PhD, Masaki Hisamura, MD, PhD, Masayuki Hashimoto, MD, Makoto Sawano, MD PhD, Midori Joshita, MD, Takahiro Toi, MD, Yoshitaka Asano, MD, Hideyo Matsueda, MD, Fumihito Arima, MD, Hidenori Oi, MD, Takehiro Kitawaki, ME, Yoji Ando, MD, Kenji Koshimizu, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007117300357
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author Motohiro Nakamura, MD, PhD
Masaki Hisamura, MD, PhD
Masayuki Hashimoto, MD
Makoto Sawano, MD PhD
Midori Joshita, MD
Takahiro Toi, MD
Yoshitaka Asano, MD
Hideyo Matsueda, MD
Fumihito Arima, MD
Hidenori Oi, MD
Takehiro Kitawaki, ME
Yoji Ando, MD
Kenji Koshimizu, MD, PhD
author_facet Motohiro Nakamura, MD, PhD
Masaki Hisamura, MD, PhD
Masayuki Hashimoto, MD
Makoto Sawano, MD PhD
Midori Joshita, MD
Takahiro Toi, MD
Yoshitaka Asano, MD
Hideyo Matsueda, MD
Fumihito Arima, MD
Hidenori Oi, MD
Takehiro Kitawaki, ME
Yoji Ando, MD
Kenji Koshimizu, MD, PhD
author_sort Motohiro Nakamura, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description We report a rare case of acquired membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and a history of self-induced vomiting, but without a history of tracheal intubation or tracheostomy. A 50-year-old woman presented with difficulty in breathing and swallowing, self-expectoration, and impaired consciousness due to acute benzodiazepine intoxication. Bronchoscopic examination was performed after tracheotomy and placement of a tracheostomy tube failed to secure her respiratory tract and ventilation continued to deteriorate. A flap-like membranous structure was identified on the posterior tracheal wall, obstructing the tracheostomy tube. Physical compression of the membranous structure improved ventilation. Bronchoscopic examination is generally recommended prior to performing tracheostomy in patients suspected to have post-intubation tracheal obstruction. Based on our findings, we suggest that these examinations should also be performed in patients with conditions associated with chronic irritation of the respiratory tract, including those with a prolonged history of self-induced vomiting.
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spelling doaj.art-e2cb8545fbd5467c830ab498c85882732022-12-22T01:15:02ZengElsevierRespiratory Medicine Case Reports2213-00712017-01-0121C363810.1016/j.rmcr.2017.03.012Membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and self-induced vomiting- challenges in securing the airwayMotohiro Nakamura, MD, PhD0Masaki Hisamura, MD, PhD1Masayuki Hashimoto, MD2Makoto Sawano, MD PhD3Midori Joshita, MD4Takahiro Toi, MD5Yoshitaka Asano, MD6Hideyo Matsueda, MD7Fumihito Arima, MD8Hidenori Oi, MD9Takehiro Kitawaki, ME10Yoji Ando, MD11Kenji Koshimizu, MD, PhD12Department of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saitama Medical Centre, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda Kawagoe City, Saitama, JapanWe report a rare case of acquired membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and a history of self-induced vomiting, but without a history of tracheal intubation or tracheostomy. A 50-year-old woman presented with difficulty in breathing and swallowing, self-expectoration, and impaired consciousness due to acute benzodiazepine intoxication. Bronchoscopic examination was performed after tracheotomy and placement of a tracheostomy tube failed to secure her respiratory tract and ventilation continued to deteriorate. A flap-like membranous structure was identified on the posterior tracheal wall, obstructing the tracheostomy tube. Physical compression of the membranous structure improved ventilation. Bronchoscopic examination is generally recommended prior to performing tracheostomy in patients suspected to have post-intubation tracheal obstruction. Based on our findings, we suggest that these examinations should also be performed in patients with conditions associated with chronic irritation of the respiratory tract, including those with a prolonged history of self-induced vomiting.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007117300357Tracheal membranous obstructionTracheotomyBronchoscopyAnorexia nervosa
spellingShingle Motohiro Nakamura, MD, PhD
Masaki Hisamura, MD, PhD
Masayuki Hashimoto, MD
Makoto Sawano, MD PhD
Midori Joshita, MD
Takahiro Toi, MD
Yoshitaka Asano, MD
Hideyo Matsueda, MD
Fumihito Arima, MD
Hidenori Oi, MD
Takehiro Kitawaki, ME
Yoji Ando, MD
Kenji Koshimizu, MD, PhD
Membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and self-induced vomiting- challenges in securing the airway
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Tracheal membranous obstruction
Tracheotomy
Bronchoscopy
Anorexia nervosa
title Membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and self-induced vomiting- challenges in securing the airway
title_full Membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and self-induced vomiting- challenges in securing the airway
title_fullStr Membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and self-induced vomiting- challenges in securing the airway
title_full_unstemmed Membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and self-induced vomiting- challenges in securing the airway
title_short Membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and self-induced vomiting- challenges in securing the airway
title_sort membranous tracheal stenosis in a patient with anorexia nervosa and self induced vomiting challenges in securing the airway
topic Tracheal membranous obstruction
Tracheotomy
Bronchoscopy
Anorexia nervosa
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007117300357
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