Cattle Segmentation and Contour Detection Based on Solo for Precision Livestock Husbandry

Segmenting objects such as herd of cattle in natural and cluttered images is among the herculean dense prediction tasks of computer vision application to agriculture. To achieve the segmentation goal, we based the segmentation on the model of single objects by locations (SOLO) which is capable of e...

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Main Authors: R. W. Bello, E. S. Ikeremo, F. N. Otobo, D. A. Olubummo, O. C. Enuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/235019
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author R. W. Bello
E. S. Ikeremo
F. N. Otobo
D. A. Olubummo
O. C. Enuma
author_facet R. W. Bello
E. S. Ikeremo
F. N. Otobo
D. A. Olubummo
O. C. Enuma
author_sort R. W. Bello
collection DOAJ
description Segmenting objects such as herd of cattle in natural and cluttered images is among the herculean dense prediction tasks of computer vision application to agriculture. To achieve the segmentation goal, we based the segmentation on the model of single objects by locations (SOLO) which is capable of exploiting the contextual cues and segmenting individual cattle by their locations and sizes. For its simple approach to instance segmentation with the use of instance categories, SOLO outperforms Mask R-CNN which uses detect-then-segment approach to predict a mask for each instance of cattle. The model is trained using synchronized stochastic gradient descent (SGD) over GPU to achieve a mAP of 0.94 making it 0.02 higher than the result recorded by the Mask R-CNN model. By using the focal loss, the proposed approach achieved 32.23 ADE on cattle contour detection making its performance better than the Mask R-CNN’s performance.
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spelling doaj.art-e2cf71da35ae469b8df4aeeb43e9b77c2024-04-02T19:46:30ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992022-10-01261010.4314/jasem.v26i10.15Cattle Segmentation and Contour Detection Based on Solo for Precision Livestock HusbandryR. W. BelloE. S. IkeremoF. N. OtoboD. A. OlubummoO. C. Enuma Segmenting objects such as herd of cattle in natural and cluttered images is among the herculean dense prediction tasks of computer vision application to agriculture. To achieve the segmentation goal, we based the segmentation on the model of single objects by locations (SOLO) which is capable of exploiting the contextual cues and segmenting individual cattle by their locations and sizes. For its simple approach to instance segmentation with the use of instance categories, SOLO outperforms Mask R-CNN which uses detect-then-segment approach to predict a mask for each instance of cattle. The model is trained using synchronized stochastic gradient descent (SGD) over GPU to achieve a mAP of 0.94 making it 0.02 higher than the result recorded by the Mask R-CNN model. By using the focal loss, the proposed approach achieved 32.23 ADE on cattle contour detection making its performance better than the Mask R-CNN’s performance. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/235019Agriculture;Cattle;Instance segmentation;Livestock husbandry
spellingShingle R. W. Bello
E. S. Ikeremo
F. N. Otobo
D. A. Olubummo
O. C. Enuma
Cattle Segmentation and Contour Detection Based on Solo for Precision Livestock Husbandry
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Agriculture;
Cattle;
Instance segmentation;
Livestock husbandry
title Cattle Segmentation and Contour Detection Based on Solo for Precision Livestock Husbandry
title_full Cattle Segmentation and Contour Detection Based on Solo for Precision Livestock Husbandry
title_fullStr Cattle Segmentation and Contour Detection Based on Solo for Precision Livestock Husbandry
title_full_unstemmed Cattle Segmentation and Contour Detection Based on Solo for Precision Livestock Husbandry
title_short Cattle Segmentation and Contour Detection Based on Solo for Precision Livestock Husbandry
title_sort cattle segmentation and contour detection based on solo for precision livestock husbandry
topic Agriculture;
Cattle;
Instance segmentation;
Livestock husbandry
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/235019
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AT esikeremo cattlesegmentationandcontourdetectionbasedonsoloforprecisionlivestockhusbandry
AT fnotobo cattlesegmentationandcontourdetectionbasedonsoloforprecisionlivestockhusbandry
AT daolubummo cattlesegmentationandcontourdetectionbasedonsoloforprecisionlivestockhusbandry
AT ocenuma cattlesegmentationandcontourdetectionbasedonsoloforprecisionlivestockhusbandry