Development of a New TRIPLEX-Insect Model for Simulating the Effect of Spruce Budworm on Forest Carbon Dynamics
The spruce budworm (SBW) defoliates and kills conifer trees, consequently affecting carbon (C) exchanges between the land and atmosphere. Here, we developed a new TRIPLEX-Insect sub-model to quantify the impacts of insect outbreaks on forest C fluxes. We modeled annual defoliation (AD), cumulative d...
Main Authors: | Zelin Liu, Changhui Peng, De Grandpré Louis, Jean-Noël Candau, Xiaolu Zhou, Daniel Kneeshaw |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-08-01
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Series: | Forests |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/9/9/513 |
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