Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s Integral

Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) model physical phenomena dominated by stochastic processes. They represent a method for studying the dynamic evolution of a physical phenomenon, like ordinary or partial differential equations, but with an additional term called “noise” that represents a pert...

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Main Authors: Alina Bogoi, Cătălina-Ilinca Dan, Sergiu Strătilă, Grigore Cican, Daniel-Eugeniu Crunteanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2038
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author Alina Bogoi
Cătălina-Ilinca Dan
Sergiu Strătilă
Grigore Cican
Daniel-Eugeniu Crunteanu
author_facet Alina Bogoi
Cătălina-Ilinca Dan
Sergiu Strătilă
Grigore Cican
Daniel-Eugeniu Crunteanu
author_sort Alina Bogoi
collection DOAJ
description Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) model physical phenomena dominated by stochastic processes. They represent a method for studying the dynamic evolution of a physical phenomenon, like ordinary or partial differential equations, but with an additional term called “noise” that represents a perturbing factor that cannot be attached to a classical mathematical model. In this paper, we study weak and strong convergence for six numerical schemes applied to a multiplicative noise, an additive, and a system of SDEs. The Efficient Runge–Kutta (ERK) technique, however, comes out as the top performer, displaying the best convergence features in all circumstances, including in the difficult setting of multiplicative noise. This result highlights the importance of researching cutting-edge numerical techniques built especially for stochastic systems and we consider to be of good help to the MATLAB function code for the ERK method.
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spelling doaj.art-e2d50b81a05a466885863e0c2b18ac442023-11-24T15:08:51ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-11-011511203810.3390/sym15112038Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s IntegralAlina Bogoi0Cătălina-Ilinca Dan1Sergiu Strătilă2Grigore Cican3Daniel-Eugeniu Crunteanu4Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Aerospace Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Aerospace Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Aerospace Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Aerospace Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaStochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) model physical phenomena dominated by stochastic processes. They represent a method for studying the dynamic evolution of a physical phenomenon, like ordinary or partial differential equations, but with an additional term called “noise” that represents a perturbing factor that cannot be attached to a classical mathematical model. In this paper, we study weak and strong convergence for six numerical schemes applied to a multiplicative noise, an additive, and a system of SDEs. The Efficient Runge–Kutta (ERK) technique, however, comes out as the top performer, displaying the best convergence features in all circumstances, including in the difficult setting of multiplicative noise. This result highlights the importance of researching cutting-edge numerical techniques built especially for stochastic systems and we consider to be of good help to the MATLAB function code for the ERK method.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2038stochasticItôwhite noiseGaussian distributionWiener processconvergence
spellingShingle Alina Bogoi
Cătălina-Ilinca Dan
Sergiu Strătilă
Grigore Cican
Daniel-Eugeniu Crunteanu
Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s Integral
Symmetry
stochastic
Itô
white noise
Gaussian distribution
Wiener process
convergence
title Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s Integral
title_full Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s Integral
title_fullStr Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s Integral
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s Integral
title_short Assessment of Stochastic Numerical Schemes for Stochastic Differential Equations with “White Noise” Using Itô’s Integral
title_sort assessment of stochastic numerical schemes for stochastic differential equations with white noise using ito s integral
topic stochastic
Itô
white noise
Gaussian distribution
Wiener process
convergence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2038
work_keys_str_mv AT alinabogoi assessmentofstochasticnumericalschemesforstochasticdifferentialequationswithwhitenoiseusingitosintegral
AT catalinailincadan assessmentofstochasticnumericalschemesforstochasticdifferentialequationswithwhitenoiseusingitosintegral
AT sergiustratila assessmentofstochasticnumericalschemesforstochasticdifferentialequationswithwhitenoiseusingitosintegral
AT grigorecican assessmentofstochasticnumericalschemesforstochasticdifferentialequationswithwhitenoiseusingitosintegral
AT danieleugeniucrunteanu assessmentofstochasticnumericalschemesforstochasticdifferentialequationswithwhitenoiseusingitosintegral