Suppression of tip vortex cavitation of elliptical hydrofoil based on active water injection methods

ObjectiveAs tip vortex cavitation (TVC) causes noise radiation and vibration, it is necessary to understand how to predict and control its development, and understand its mechanism in order to suppress it, especially in the field of ship propellers and other rotating machinery. MethodFocusing on an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kang LIU, Liushuai CAO, Decheng WAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Ship Research 2023-08-01
Series:Zhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ship-research.com/en/article/doi/10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02868
_version_ 1797692563136708608
author Kang LIU
Liushuai CAO
Decheng WAN
author_facet Kang LIU
Liushuai CAO
Decheng WAN
author_sort Kang LIU
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveAs tip vortex cavitation (TVC) causes noise radiation and vibration, it is necessary to understand how to predict and control its development, and understand its mechanism in order to suppress it, especially in the field of ship propellers and other rotating machinery. MethodFocusing on an elliptical hydrofoil with an NACA 0012 cross-section, this study uses the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (IDDES) turbulence modeling method and Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model to simulate TVC on the hydrofoil and analyze its behavioral characteristics under wet flow and cavitation flow conditions. After that, two active water injection methods, side injection and top injection, are introduced into the simulation to reduce and suppress cavitation inception respectively. ResultsTaking the cavity volume of the tip vortex as the criterion for cavitation suppression, compared with the condition without water injection, top injection can inhibit cavitation by 8.09%. Moreover, under the condition of side injection, the effect of the injecting flow on the cavitation is more obvious, reaching 10.47%. The results show that both top and side injection can effectively suppress TVC. ConclusionTop injection can change the flow direction and speed of the tip vortex incident flow, and increase the dissipation term of the turbulent kinetic energy; while in side injection, the energy it carries acts directly on the vortex structure of the hydrofoil, destroying the vortex and greatly suppressing the generation of cavitation.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T02:29:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e2dd7f39b85e46b29bff2a22a1e50418
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1673-3185
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T02:29:25Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Ship Research
record_format Article
series Zhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu
spelling doaj.art-e2dd7f39b85e46b29bff2a22a1e504182023-09-05T09:18:25ZengEditorial Office of Chinese Journal of Ship ResearchZhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu1673-31852023-08-0118417518510.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02868ZG2868Suppression of tip vortex cavitation of elliptical hydrofoil based on active water injection methodsKang LIU0Liushuai CAO1Decheng WAN2Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaComputational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaComputational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaObjectiveAs tip vortex cavitation (TVC) causes noise radiation and vibration, it is necessary to understand how to predict and control its development, and understand its mechanism in order to suppress it, especially in the field of ship propellers and other rotating machinery. MethodFocusing on an elliptical hydrofoil with an NACA 0012 cross-section, this study uses the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (IDDES) turbulence modeling method and Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model to simulate TVC on the hydrofoil and analyze its behavioral characteristics under wet flow and cavitation flow conditions. After that, two active water injection methods, side injection and top injection, are introduced into the simulation to reduce and suppress cavitation inception respectively. ResultsTaking the cavity volume of the tip vortex as the criterion for cavitation suppression, compared with the condition without water injection, top injection can inhibit cavitation by 8.09%. Moreover, under the condition of side injection, the effect of the injecting flow on the cavitation is more obvious, reaching 10.47%. The results show that both top and side injection can effectively suppress TVC. ConclusionTop injection can change the flow direction and speed of the tip vortex incident flow, and increase the dissipation term of the turbulent kinetic energy; while in side injection, the energy it carries acts directly on the vortex structure of the hydrofoil, destroying the vortex and greatly suppressing the generation of cavitation.http://www.ship-research.com/en/article/doi/10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02868elliptical hydrofoilactive water injectiontip vortex cavitationiddesschnerr-sauer
spellingShingle Kang LIU
Liushuai CAO
Decheng WAN
Suppression of tip vortex cavitation of elliptical hydrofoil based on active water injection methods
Zhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu
elliptical hydrofoil
active water injection
tip vortex cavitation
iddes
schnerr-sauer
title Suppression of tip vortex cavitation of elliptical hydrofoil based on active water injection methods
title_full Suppression of tip vortex cavitation of elliptical hydrofoil based on active water injection methods
title_fullStr Suppression of tip vortex cavitation of elliptical hydrofoil based on active water injection methods
title_full_unstemmed Suppression of tip vortex cavitation of elliptical hydrofoil based on active water injection methods
title_short Suppression of tip vortex cavitation of elliptical hydrofoil based on active water injection methods
title_sort suppression of tip vortex cavitation of elliptical hydrofoil based on active water injection methods
topic elliptical hydrofoil
active water injection
tip vortex cavitation
iddes
schnerr-sauer
url http://www.ship-research.com/en/article/doi/10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02868
work_keys_str_mv AT kangliu suppressionoftipvortexcavitationofellipticalhydrofoilbasedonactivewaterinjectionmethods
AT liushuaicao suppressionoftipvortexcavitationofellipticalhydrofoilbasedonactivewaterinjectionmethods
AT dechengwan suppressionoftipvortexcavitationofellipticalhydrofoilbasedonactivewaterinjectionmethods