Predicting Traffic and Risk Exposure in the Maritime Industry

Maritime regulators, port authorities, and industry require the ability to predict risk exposure of shipping activities at a micro and macro level to optimize asset allocation and to mitigate and prevent incidents. This article introduces the concept of a strategic planning tool by making use of the...

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Main Authors: Stephen Vander Hoorn, Sabine Knapp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/5/3/42
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author Stephen Vander Hoorn
Sabine Knapp
author_facet Stephen Vander Hoorn
Sabine Knapp
author_sort Stephen Vander Hoorn
collection DOAJ
description Maritime regulators, port authorities, and industry require the ability to predict risk exposure of shipping activities at a micro and macro level to optimize asset allocation and to mitigate and prevent incidents. This article introduces the concept of a strategic planning tool by making use of the multi-layered risk estimation framework (MLREF), which accounts for ship specific risk, vessel traffic densities, and meets ocean conditions at the macro level. This article’s main contribution is to provide a traffic and risk exposure prediction routine that allows the traffic forecast to be distributed across the shipping route network to allow for predicting scenarios at the macro level (e.g., covering larger geographic areas) and micro level (e.g., passage way, particular route of interest). In addition, the micro level is introduced by providing a theoretical idea to integrate location specific spatial rate ratios along with the effect of the risk control option to perform sensitivity analysis of risk exposure prediction scenarios. Aspects of the risk exposure estimation routine were tested via a pilot study for the Australian region using a comprehensive and unique combination of datasets. Sources of uncertainties for risk assessments are described in general and discussed along with the potential for future developments and improvements.
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spelling doaj.art-e2e30f9f1ae74441aad7545586b8e0f22022-12-21T23:59:49ZengMDPI AGSafety2313-576X2019-07-01534210.3390/safety5030042safety5030042Predicting Traffic and Risk Exposure in the Maritime IndustryStephen Vander Hoorn0Sabine Knapp1School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, AustraliaEconometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3062 Rotterdam, The NetherlandsMaritime regulators, port authorities, and industry require the ability to predict risk exposure of shipping activities at a micro and macro level to optimize asset allocation and to mitigate and prevent incidents. This article introduces the concept of a strategic planning tool by making use of the multi-layered risk estimation framework (MLREF), which accounts for ship specific risk, vessel traffic densities, and meets ocean conditions at the macro level. This article’s main contribution is to provide a traffic and risk exposure prediction routine that allows the traffic forecast to be distributed across the shipping route network to allow for predicting scenarios at the macro level (e.g., covering larger geographic areas) and micro level (e.g., passage way, particular route of interest). In addition, the micro level is introduced by providing a theoretical idea to integrate location specific spatial rate ratios along with the effect of the risk control option to perform sensitivity analysis of risk exposure prediction scenarios. Aspects of the risk exposure estimation routine were tested via a pilot study for the Australian region using a comprehensive and unique combination of datasets. Sources of uncertainties for risk assessments are described in general and discussed along with the potential for future developments and improvements.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/5/3/42risk assessmentbinary logistic regressionspatial statisticsincident modelsuncertaintiesmonetary value at riskincident consequences
spellingShingle Stephen Vander Hoorn
Sabine Knapp
Predicting Traffic and Risk Exposure in the Maritime Industry
Safety
risk assessment
binary logistic regression
spatial statistics
incident models
uncertainties
monetary value at risk
incident consequences
title Predicting Traffic and Risk Exposure in the Maritime Industry
title_full Predicting Traffic and Risk Exposure in the Maritime Industry
title_fullStr Predicting Traffic and Risk Exposure in the Maritime Industry
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Traffic and Risk Exposure in the Maritime Industry
title_short Predicting Traffic and Risk Exposure in the Maritime Industry
title_sort predicting traffic and risk exposure in the maritime industry
topic risk assessment
binary logistic regression
spatial statistics
incident models
uncertainties
monetary value at risk
incident consequences
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-576X/5/3/42
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenvanderhoorn predictingtrafficandriskexposureinthemaritimeindustry
AT sabineknapp predictingtrafficandriskexposureinthemaritimeindustry