Double-dimers and the hexahedron recurrence

We define and study a recurrence relation in $\mathbb{Z}^3$, called the hexahedron recurrence, which is similar to the octahedron recurrence (Hirota bilinear difference equation) and cube recurrence (Miwa equation). Like these examples, solutions to the hexahedron recurrence are partition functions...

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Main Authors: Richard Kenyon, Robin Pemantle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2013-01-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/12797/pdf
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author Richard Kenyon
Robin Pemantle
author_facet Richard Kenyon
Robin Pemantle
author_sort Richard Kenyon
collection DOAJ
description We define and study a recurrence relation in $\mathbb{Z}^3$, called the hexahedron recurrence, which is similar to the octahedron recurrence (Hirota bilinear difference equation) and cube recurrence (Miwa equation). Like these examples, solutions to the hexahedron recurrence are partition functions for configurations on a certain graph, and have a natural interpretation in terms of cluster algebras. We give an explicit correspondence between monomials in the Laurent expansions arising in the recurrence with certain double-dimer configurations of a graph. We compute limit shapes for the corresponding double-dimer configurations. The Kashaev difference equation arising in the Ising model star-triangle relation is a special case of the hexahedron recurrence. In particular this reveals the cluster nature underlying the Ising model. The above relation allows us to prove a Laurent phenomenon for the Kashaev difference equation.
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spelling doaj.art-e2e57b81fff74221860f2c99ea1cc6db2024-03-07T14:52:35ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502013-01-01DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS,...Proceedings10.46298/dmtcs.1279712797Double-dimers and the hexahedron recurrenceRichard Kenyon0Robin Pemantle1Department of MathematicsDepartment of Mathematics [Philadelphia]We define and study a recurrence relation in $\mathbb{Z}^3$, called the hexahedron recurrence, which is similar to the octahedron recurrence (Hirota bilinear difference equation) and cube recurrence (Miwa equation). Like these examples, solutions to the hexahedron recurrence are partition functions for configurations on a certain graph, and have a natural interpretation in terms of cluster algebras. We give an explicit correspondence between monomials in the Laurent expansions arising in the recurrence with certain double-dimer configurations of a graph. We compute limit shapes for the corresponding double-dimer configurations. The Kashaev difference equation arising in the Ising model star-triangle relation is a special case of the hexahedron recurrence. In particular this reveals the cluster nature underlying the Ising model. The above relation allows us to prove a Laurent phenomenon for the Kashaev difference equation.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/12797/pdfcluster algebraurban renewallaurent propertyy-delta[info.info-dm]computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
spellingShingle Richard Kenyon
Robin Pemantle
Double-dimers and the hexahedron recurrence
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
cluster algebra
urban renewal
laurent property
y-delta
[info.info-dm]computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
title Double-dimers and the hexahedron recurrence
title_full Double-dimers and the hexahedron recurrence
title_fullStr Double-dimers and the hexahedron recurrence
title_full_unstemmed Double-dimers and the hexahedron recurrence
title_short Double-dimers and the hexahedron recurrence
title_sort double dimers and the hexahedron recurrence
topic cluster algebra
urban renewal
laurent property
y-delta
[info.info-dm]computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/12797/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT richardkenyon doubledimersandthehexahedronrecurrence
AT robinpemantle doubledimersandthehexahedronrecurrence