Effects of Tip Leakage Vortex Cavitation on Flow Field under Cavitation Instability

Cavitation instabilities can induce axial and circumferential vibrations, as well as noise in turbopump inducers. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the mechanism of cavitation instability. The flow field near the two-bladed inducer leading edge under alternate blade cavit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Youngkuk Yoon, Seung Jin Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/8/2/17
Description
Summary:Cavitation instabilities can induce axial and circumferential vibrations, as well as noise in turbopump inducers. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the mechanism of cavitation instability. The flow field near the two-bladed inducer leading edge under alternate blade cavitation was experimentally investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV). It was found that the tip leakage vortex cavitation draws the flow toward its region of collapse and induces a negative change in the incidence to the adjacent blade. Moreover, this blade-to-blade interaction was identified as the main cause of alternate blade cavitation. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that this blade-to-blade interaction is strongest when the cavity collapse occurs in the inducer throat area, where the leading edge of the following blade is located.
ISSN:2504-186X