Rapid apolipoprotein E phenotyping by immunofixation in agarose

Conventional determination of apolipoprotein E isomorphs comprises ultracentrifugation of 1-5 ml serum, delipidation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), and isoelectric focusing (IEF) in polyacrylamide gels. In order to reduce the sample volume and to avoid nonspecific protein bands, immunoblot...

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Main Authors: C Luley, MW Baumstark, H Wieland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 1991-05-01
Series:Journal of Lipid Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520420401
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author C Luley
MW Baumstark
H Wieland
author_facet C Luley
MW Baumstark
H Wieland
author_sort C Luley
collection DOAJ
description Conventional determination of apolipoprotein E isomorphs comprises ultracentrifugation of 1-5 ml serum, delipidation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), and isoelectric focusing (IEF) in polyacrylamide gels. In order to reduce the sample volume and to avoid nonspecific protein bands, immunoblotting was proposed. Now we describe a methodological variant that uses 25 microliters serum, replaces ultracentrifugation by precipitation of apoE-containing lipoproteins with polyethylene glycol, and delipidation by dissolution in detergent. IEF is carried out in agarose. This allows specific immunofixation of apoE-containing bands with 10 microliters antiserum per sample. This method yields apoE patterns that are specific and well resolved. Also, it offers considerable savings of time and equipment involved.
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spelling doaj.art-e2eb107f9f0b4b37a519c5be2a1a816a2022-12-21T21:35:48ZengElsevierJournal of Lipid Research0022-22751991-05-01325880883Rapid apolipoprotein E phenotyping by immunofixation in agaroseC Luley0MW Baumstark1H Wieland2Zentrallabor der Klinik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany.Zentrallabor der Klinik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany.Zentrallabor der Klinik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany.Conventional determination of apolipoprotein E isomorphs comprises ultracentrifugation of 1-5 ml serum, delipidation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), and isoelectric focusing (IEF) in polyacrylamide gels. In order to reduce the sample volume and to avoid nonspecific protein bands, immunoblotting was proposed. Now we describe a methodological variant that uses 25 microliters serum, replaces ultracentrifugation by precipitation of apoE-containing lipoproteins with polyethylene glycol, and delipidation by dissolution in detergent. IEF is carried out in agarose. This allows specific immunofixation of apoE-containing bands with 10 microliters antiserum per sample. This method yields apoE patterns that are specific and well resolved. Also, it offers considerable savings of time and equipment involved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520420401
spellingShingle C Luley
MW Baumstark
H Wieland
Rapid apolipoprotein E phenotyping by immunofixation in agarose
Journal of Lipid Research
title Rapid apolipoprotein E phenotyping by immunofixation in agarose
title_full Rapid apolipoprotein E phenotyping by immunofixation in agarose
title_fullStr Rapid apolipoprotein E phenotyping by immunofixation in agarose
title_full_unstemmed Rapid apolipoprotein E phenotyping by immunofixation in agarose
title_short Rapid apolipoprotein E phenotyping by immunofixation in agarose
title_sort rapid apolipoprotein e phenotyping by immunofixation in agarose
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520420401
work_keys_str_mv AT cluley rapidapolipoproteinephenotypingbyimmunofixationinagarose
AT mwbaumstark rapidapolipoproteinephenotypingbyimmunofixationinagarose
AT hwieland rapidapolipoproteinephenotypingbyimmunofixationinagarose