Holistic cancer genome profiling for every patient

Technological advances in the ability to read the human genome have accelerated the speed of sequencing, such that today we can perform whole genome sequencing (WGS) in one day. Until recently, genomic studies have largely been limited to seeking novel scientific discoveries. The application of ne...

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Main Authors: Serena Nik-Zainal, Yasin Memari, Helen R. Davies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW) 2020-01-01
Series:Swiss Medical Weekly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/2723
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author Serena Nik-Zainal
Yasin Memari
Helen R. Davies
author_facet Serena Nik-Zainal
Yasin Memari
Helen R. Davies
author_sort Serena Nik-Zainal
collection DOAJ
description Technological advances in the ability to read the human genome have accelerated the speed of sequencing, such that today we can perform whole genome sequencing (WGS) in one day. Until recently, genomic studies have largely been limited to seeking novel scientific discoveries. The application of new insights gained through cancer WGS into the clinical domain, have been relatively limited. Looking ahead, a vast amount of data can be generated by genomic studies. Of note, excellent organisation of genomic and clinical data permits the application of machine-learning methods which can lead to the development of clinical algorithms that could assist future clinicians and genomicists in the analysis and interpretation of individual cancer genomes. Here, we describe what can be gleaned from holistic whole cancer genome profiling and argue that we must build the infrastructure and educational frameworks to support the modern clinical genomicist to prepare for a future where WGS will be the norm.
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spelling doaj.art-e2ec0acce26f49d7abbb1763f53cc42e2022-12-22T03:55:41ZengSMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW)Swiss Medical Weekly1424-39972020-01-01150030410.4414/smw.2020.20158Holistic cancer genome profiling for every patientSerena Nik-ZainalYasin MemariHelen R. Davies Technological advances in the ability to read the human genome have accelerated the speed of sequencing, such that today we can perform whole genome sequencing (WGS) in one day. Until recently, genomic studies have largely been limited to seeking novel scientific discoveries. The application of new insights gained through cancer WGS into the clinical domain, have been relatively limited. Looking ahead, a vast amount of data can be generated by genomic studies. Of note, excellent organisation of genomic and clinical data permits the application of machine-learning methods which can lead to the development of clinical algorithms that could assist future clinicians and genomicists in the analysis and interpretation of individual cancer genomes. Here, we describe what can be gleaned from holistic whole cancer genome profiling and argue that we must build the infrastructure and educational frameworks to support the modern clinical genomicist to prepare for a future where WGS will be the norm. https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/2723genomicsgenomic profilingmutational signaturespatient stratificationmachine-learning
spellingShingle Serena Nik-Zainal
Yasin Memari
Helen R. Davies
Holistic cancer genome profiling for every patient
Swiss Medical Weekly
genomics
genomic profiling
mutational signatures
patient stratification
machine-learning
title Holistic cancer genome profiling for every patient
title_full Holistic cancer genome profiling for every patient
title_fullStr Holistic cancer genome profiling for every patient
title_full_unstemmed Holistic cancer genome profiling for every patient
title_short Holistic cancer genome profiling for every patient
title_sort holistic cancer genome profiling for every patient
topic genomics
genomic profiling
mutational signatures
patient stratification
machine-learning
url https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/2723
work_keys_str_mv AT serenanikzainal holisticcancergenomeprofilingforeverypatient
AT yasinmemari holisticcancergenomeprofilingforeverypatient
AT helenrdavies holisticcancergenomeprofilingforeverypatient