Investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties in furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V to 17-4 PH stainless steel dissimilar joint with BNi-2 filler metal
Due to the distinct physical and metallurgical characteristics of titanium and steel, the welding of these two materials poses challenges and holds significant importance. This study investigates the impact of brazing time and temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Advanced Joining Processes |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000311 |
| _version_ | 1797253940102823936 |
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| author | Amirreza Ardalani Homam Naffakh-Moosavy |
| author_facet | Amirreza Ardalani Homam Naffakh-Moosavy |
| author_sort | Amirreza Ardalani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Due to the distinct physical and metallurgical characteristics of titanium and steel, the welding of these two materials poses challenges and holds significant importance. This study investigates the impact of brazing time and temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar brazing between 17-4 PH stainless steel and Ti–6Al–4V using BNi-2 as a filler metal, focusing on the formation of brittle compounds like FeTi and Fe2Ti during the brazing process. The joint between these materials is commonly utilized in various industrial applications. The assessment involved the use of optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, shear – tensile test, microhardness test, and wettability measurement. Brazing of the base metals was conducted at temperatures of 1050/1100 °C for durations of 15 and 30 min to determine the optimal temperature and time combination. The results indicated that the best joint properties were achieved at 110 °C for 15 min, with an average shear strength of 38.46 MPa. Contact angle measurements revealed that BNi-2 exhibited superior wettability on 17-4 PH compared to Ti–6Al–4V. Furthermore, increasing the temperature from 1050 to 1100 °C led to a reduction in contact angle from 9.98 to 8.83° for 17-4 PH, and from 16.51 to 10.12° for Ti–6Al–4V indicating an improvement in wettability. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:42:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e2f53cd3e98946948d968162aff69bb0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-3309 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:42:02Z |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Advanced Joining Processes |
| spelling | doaj.art-e2f53cd3e98946948d968162aff69bb02024-03-21T05:37:43ZengElsevierJournal of Advanced Joining Processes2666-33092024-06-019100215Investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties in furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V to 17-4 PH stainless steel dissimilar joint with BNi-2 filler metalAmirreza Ardalani0Homam Naffakh-Moosavy1Department of Materials Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, P.O. Box 14115-143, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Materials Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, P.O. Box 14115-143, IranDue to the distinct physical and metallurgical characteristics of titanium and steel, the welding of these two materials poses challenges and holds significant importance. This study investigates the impact of brazing time and temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar brazing between 17-4 PH stainless steel and Ti–6Al–4V using BNi-2 as a filler metal, focusing on the formation of brittle compounds like FeTi and Fe2Ti during the brazing process. The joint between these materials is commonly utilized in various industrial applications. The assessment involved the use of optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, shear – tensile test, microhardness test, and wettability measurement. Brazing of the base metals was conducted at temperatures of 1050/1100 °C for durations of 15 and 30 min to determine the optimal temperature and time combination. The results indicated that the best joint properties were achieved at 110 °C for 15 min, with an average shear strength of 38.46 MPa. Contact angle measurements revealed that BNi-2 exhibited superior wettability on 17-4 PH compared to Ti–6Al–4V. Furthermore, increasing the temperature from 1050 to 1100 °C led to a reduction in contact angle from 9.98 to 8.83° for 17-4 PH, and from 16.51 to 10.12° for Ti–6Al–4V indicating an improvement in wettability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000311Furnace brazingTi–6Al–4V17–4 PH stainless steelDissimilar jointBNi-2 filler metal |
| spellingShingle | Amirreza Ardalani Homam Naffakh-Moosavy Investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties in furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V to 17-4 PH stainless steel dissimilar joint with BNi-2 filler metal Journal of Advanced Joining Processes Furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V 17–4 PH stainless steel Dissimilar joint BNi-2 filler metal |
| title | Investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties in furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V to 17-4 PH stainless steel dissimilar joint with BNi-2 filler metal |
| title_full | Investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties in furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V to 17-4 PH stainless steel dissimilar joint with BNi-2 filler metal |
| title_fullStr | Investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties in furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V to 17-4 PH stainless steel dissimilar joint with BNi-2 filler metal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties in furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V to 17-4 PH stainless steel dissimilar joint with BNi-2 filler metal |
| title_short | Investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties in furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V to 17-4 PH stainless steel dissimilar joint with BNi-2 filler metal |
| title_sort | investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties in furnace brazing ti 6al 4v to 17 4 ph stainless steel dissimilar joint with bni 2 filler metal |
| topic | Furnace brazing Ti–6Al–4V 17–4 PH stainless steel Dissimilar joint BNi-2 filler metal |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330924000311 |
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