Parasellar epidermoid cyst with unique radiological features: A case report and review of the literature

Intracranial epidermoid cysts (ECs) are encapsulated lesions lined by squamous cell epithelium and the most location is the cerebellopontine angle and appears with cerebrospinal fluid-like irregular mass. Occasionally, ECs present as high-density masses on computed tomography and atypical features i...

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Main Authors: Sisi Wang, MD, Chongxiao Liu, PhD, Ashutosh Jung Rayamajhi, MD, Cuiping Mao, PhD, Qiujuan Zhang, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323000730
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author Sisi Wang, MD
Chongxiao Liu, PhD
Ashutosh Jung Rayamajhi, MD
Cuiping Mao, PhD
Qiujuan Zhang, MD
author_facet Sisi Wang, MD
Chongxiao Liu, PhD
Ashutosh Jung Rayamajhi, MD
Cuiping Mao, PhD
Qiujuan Zhang, MD
author_sort Sisi Wang, MD
collection DOAJ
description Intracranial epidermoid cysts (ECs) are encapsulated lesions lined by squamous cell epithelium and the most location is the cerebellopontine angle and appears with cerebrospinal fluid-like irregular mass. Occasionally, ECs present as high-density masses on computed tomography and atypical features in magnetic resonance images in the unusual area, which makes the diagnosis difficult. Here, we report a case of a female subject who complained of episodic left facial convulsions for more than 3 months. Computed tomography plain scan revealed a large hyperdense parasellar mass with atypical magnetic resonance findings. In this report, we analyzed retrospectively the radiological characteristics and histopathology of the parasellar EC, thus increasing awareness about this unusual image features.
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spelling doaj.art-e2f5982c15114af0afb4a16e039242532023-02-25T04:09:50ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332023-04-0118416281632Parasellar epidermoid cyst with unique radiological features: A case report and review of the literatureSisi Wang, MD0Chongxiao Liu, PhD1Ashutosh Jung Rayamajhi, MD2Cuiping Mao, PhD3Qiujuan Zhang, MD4Department of Radiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, 157 West Fifth Road, Xi'an, Shannxi 710004, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Shannxi 710004, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, 157 West Fifth Road, Xi'an, Shannxi 710004, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, 157 West Fifth Road, Xi'an, Shannxi 710004, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, 157 West Fifth Road, Xi'an, Shannxi 710004, China; Corresponding author.Intracranial epidermoid cysts (ECs) are encapsulated lesions lined by squamous cell epithelium and the most location is the cerebellopontine angle and appears with cerebrospinal fluid-like irregular mass. Occasionally, ECs present as high-density masses on computed tomography and atypical features in magnetic resonance images in the unusual area, which makes the diagnosis difficult. Here, we report a case of a female subject who complained of episodic left facial convulsions for more than 3 months. Computed tomography plain scan revealed a large hyperdense parasellar mass with atypical magnetic resonance findings. In this report, we analyzed retrospectively the radiological characteristics and histopathology of the parasellar EC, thus increasing awareness about this unusual image features.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323000730Brain tumorEpidermal cystHyperdenseParasellarComputed tomographyMagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Sisi Wang, MD
Chongxiao Liu, PhD
Ashutosh Jung Rayamajhi, MD
Cuiping Mao, PhD
Qiujuan Zhang, MD
Parasellar epidermoid cyst with unique radiological features: A case report and review of the literature
Radiology Case Reports
Brain tumor
Epidermal cyst
Hyperdense
Parasellar
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
title Parasellar epidermoid cyst with unique radiological features: A case report and review of the literature
title_full Parasellar epidermoid cyst with unique radiological features: A case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Parasellar epidermoid cyst with unique radiological features: A case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Parasellar epidermoid cyst with unique radiological features: A case report and review of the literature
title_short Parasellar epidermoid cyst with unique radiological features: A case report and review of the literature
title_sort parasellar epidermoid cyst with unique radiological features a case report and review of the literature
topic Brain tumor
Epidermal cyst
Hyperdense
Parasellar
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323000730
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