Investigation on Characteristic Parameters Identification and Evolution of Supercapacitor Energy Storage System From Sparse and Fragmented Monitoring Data

Supercapacitors with advantages of high-power density, fast charging speed and long cycle life, have very promising application prospects in many fields such as transportation and energy storage. Usually, the onboard operation profiles will be recorded and sent to remote monitoring terminal for furt...

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Main Authors: Yong Chen, Rong Yan, Caiguang Yu, Changjun Zhao, Xuelin Huang, Li Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10145766/
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author Yong Chen
Rong Yan
Caiguang Yu
Changjun Zhao
Xuelin Huang
Li Wei
author_facet Yong Chen
Rong Yan
Caiguang Yu
Changjun Zhao
Xuelin Huang
Li Wei
author_sort Yong Chen
collection DOAJ
description Supercapacitors with advantages of high-power density, fast charging speed and long cycle life, have very promising application prospects in many fields such as transportation and energy storage. Usually, the onboard operation profiles will be recorded and sent to remote monitoring terminal for further study. As the working condition of onboard supercapacitor is complex and fluctuating, it requires high sampling frequency, accuracy, and continuous recording. However, the remote monitoring data usually has the problems of low sampling frequency and fragmented recording, making it difficult to extract the characteristic parameters by traditional parameter identification methods. To solve the problem, this paper makes an extensive investigation on the long-term remote monitoring data of a supercapacitor tram and proposes a set of data processing method that can extract the characteristic parameters of supercapacitors from the sparse and fragmented data. Firstly, a group of proper data segments considering thermal stability of supercapacitor system was selected as effective data from the fragmented daily monitoring data. Secondly, the parameters which can be used to study the aging indicators are extracted by interior point method. With this method, the simulated voltage error is within 0.3% with a sampling frequency of 0.1 Hz. Through analyzing 3.5 years of remote monitoring data, it is found that the characteristic parameters exhibit the feature of seasonal fluctuations, which is highly related to temperature. To further extract the aging trend, a linear fitting model which eliminates the effect of seasonal fluctuations is proposed which can be used for analyzing the evolution characteristic of the studied supercapacitor system.
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spelling doaj.art-e2f6fac8f2d94d28b8c7f813ed0d388f2023-06-14T23:00:22ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111569835699310.1109/ACCESS.2023.328333910145766Investigation on Characteristic Parameters Identification and Evolution of Supercapacitor Energy Storage System From Sparse and Fragmented Monitoring DataYong Chen0Rong Yan1Caiguang Yu2Changjun Zhao3Xuelin Huang4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-555XLi Wei5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-5893Geely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Company Ltd., Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaGeely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Company Ltd., Ningbo, ChinaGeely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Company Ltd., Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSupercapacitors with advantages of high-power density, fast charging speed and long cycle life, have very promising application prospects in many fields such as transportation and energy storage. Usually, the onboard operation profiles will be recorded and sent to remote monitoring terminal for further study. As the working condition of onboard supercapacitor is complex and fluctuating, it requires high sampling frequency, accuracy, and continuous recording. However, the remote monitoring data usually has the problems of low sampling frequency and fragmented recording, making it difficult to extract the characteristic parameters by traditional parameter identification methods. To solve the problem, this paper makes an extensive investigation on the long-term remote monitoring data of a supercapacitor tram and proposes a set of data processing method that can extract the characteristic parameters of supercapacitors from the sparse and fragmented data. Firstly, a group of proper data segments considering thermal stability of supercapacitor system was selected as effective data from the fragmented daily monitoring data. Secondly, the parameters which can be used to study the aging indicators are extracted by interior point method. With this method, the simulated voltage error is within 0.3% with a sampling frequency of 0.1 Hz. Through analyzing 3.5 years of remote monitoring data, it is found that the characteristic parameters exhibit the feature of seasonal fluctuations, which is highly related to temperature. To further extract the aging trend, a linear fitting model which eliminates the effect of seasonal fluctuations is proposed which can be used for analyzing the evolution characteristic of the studied supercapacitor system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10145766/Supercapacitorsparse and fragmented datacharacteristic parameters identificationaging
spellingShingle Yong Chen
Rong Yan
Caiguang Yu
Changjun Zhao
Xuelin Huang
Li Wei
Investigation on Characteristic Parameters Identification and Evolution of Supercapacitor Energy Storage System From Sparse and Fragmented Monitoring Data
IEEE Access
Supercapacitor
sparse and fragmented data
characteristic parameters identification
aging
title Investigation on Characteristic Parameters Identification and Evolution of Supercapacitor Energy Storage System From Sparse and Fragmented Monitoring Data
title_full Investigation on Characteristic Parameters Identification and Evolution of Supercapacitor Energy Storage System From Sparse and Fragmented Monitoring Data
title_fullStr Investigation on Characteristic Parameters Identification and Evolution of Supercapacitor Energy Storage System From Sparse and Fragmented Monitoring Data
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on Characteristic Parameters Identification and Evolution of Supercapacitor Energy Storage System From Sparse and Fragmented Monitoring Data
title_short Investigation on Characteristic Parameters Identification and Evolution of Supercapacitor Energy Storage System From Sparse and Fragmented Monitoring Data
title_sort investigation on characteristic parameters identification and evolution of supercapacitor energy storage system from sparse and fragmented monitoring data
topic Supercapacitor
sparse and fragmented data
characteristic parameters identification
aging
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10145766/
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AT changjunzhao investigationoncharacteristicparametersidentificationandevolutionofsupercapacitorenergystoragesystemfromsparseandfragmentedmonitoringdata
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