Ultralow Power Nonlinear Response in an Si Photonic Crystal Nanocavity

Optical nonlinear response and bistability behavior are observed in a fabricated silicon photonic crystal three defect-long (L3) nanocavity. The L3 cavity, which is coupled with a photonic crystal waveguide, has a quality factor of 60 000. Optical nonlinear response of the L3 cavity is observed at 4...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yong Zhang, Danping Li, Cheng Zeng, Yu Shi, Zengzhi Huang, Jinzhong Yu, Jinsong Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2013-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6567945/
_version_ 1819120265895870464
author Yong Zhang
Danping Li
Cheng Zeng
Yu Shi
Zengzhi Huang
Jinzhong Yu
Jinsong Xia
author_facet Yong Zhang
Danping Li
Cheng Zeng
Yu Shi
Zengzhi Huang
Jinzhong Yu
Jinsong Xia
author_sort Yong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Optical nonlinear response and bistability behavior are observed in a fabricated silicon photonic crystal three defect-long (L3) nanocavity. The L3 cavity, which is coupled with a photonic crystal waveguide, has a quality factor of 60 000. Optical nonlinear response of the L3 cavity is observed at 4.65- μW input power, and the threshold power for optical bistability in the L3 cavity is 26.1 μW, which are the lowest values for silicon L3 cavities. A nonlinear coupled mode model is established to analyze nanocavity characteristics systematically. Numerical simulation results indicate that the ultralow power nonlinearity is due to the high Q factor and large thermal resistance of the nanocavity.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T06:17:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e2fe629da2cf49d2b0644296b303f61f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1943-0655
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T06:17:56Z
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj.art-e2fe629da2cf49d2b0644296b303f61f2022-12-21T18:36:02ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552013-01-01546601409660140910.1109/JPHOT.2013.22737346567945Ultralow Power Nonlinear Response in an Si Photonic Crystal NanocavityYong Zhang0Danping Li1Cheng Zeng2Yu Shi3Zengzhi Huang4Jinzhong Yu5Jinsong Xia6Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information , Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information , Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaOptical nonlinear response and bistability behavior are observed in a fabricated silicon photonic crystal three defect-long (L3) nanocavity. The L3 cavity, which is coupled with a photonic crystal waveguide, has a quality factor of 60 000. Optical nonlinear response of the L3 cavity is observed at 4.65- μW input power, and the threshold power for optical bistability in the L3 cavity is 26.1 μW, which are the lowest values for silicon L3 cavities. A nonlinear coupled mode model is established to analyze nanocavity characteristics systematically. Numerical simulation results indicate that the ultralow power nonlinearity is due to the high Q factor and large thermal resistance of the nanocavity.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6567945/Nonlinear opticsintegrated opticsphotonic crystalsmicrocavity devicessilicon
spellingShingle Yong Zhang
Danping Li
Cheng Zeng
Yu Shi
Zengzhi Huang
Jinzhong Yu
Jinsong Xia
Ultralow Power Nonlinear Response in an Si Photonic Crystal Nanocavity
IEEE Photonics Journal
Nonlinear optics
integrated optics
photonic crystals
microcavity devices
silicon
title Ultralow Power Nonlinear Response in an Si Photonic Crystal Nanocavity
title_full Ultralow Power Nonlinear Response in an Si Photonic Crystal Nanocavity
title_fullStr Ultralow Power Nonlinear Response in an Si Photonic Crystal Nanocavity
title_full_unstemmed Ultralow Power Nonlinear Response in an Si Photonic Crystal Nanocavity
title_short Ultralow Power Nonlinear Response in an Si Photonic Crystal Nanocavity
title_sort ultralow power nonlinear response in an si photonic crystal nanocavity
topic Nonlinear optics
integrated optics
photonic crystals
microcavity devices
silicon
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6567945/
work_keys_str_mv AT yongzhang ultralowpowernonlinearresponseinansiphotoniccrystalnanocavity
AT danpingli ultralowpowernonlinearresponseinansiphotoniccrystalnanocavity
AT chengzeng ultralowpowernonlinearresponseinansiphotoniccrystalnanocavity
AT yushi ultralowpowernonlinearresponseinansiphotoniccrystalnanocavity
AT zengzhihuang ultralowpowernonlinearresponseinansiphotoniccrystalnanocavity
AT jinzhongyu ultralowpowernonlinearresponseinansiphotoniccrystalnanocavity
AT jinsongxia ultralowpowernonlinearresponseinansiphotoniccrystalnanocavity