An Ecofeminist Review of Alternative Tourism Research in the Global South

 Alternative tourism emerged as a solution to the negative environmental and social impacts of mass tourism. Authors have scrutinized this practice to ensure it fulfils its promises of conservation and respects host cultures; however, we lack data on how alternative tourism affects women in...

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Main Authors: Fiorila Hell, Olivia Sylvester
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat de Barcelona 2023-07-01
Series:ARA: Revista de Investigación en Turismo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ara/article/view/42950
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author Fiorila Hell
Olivia Sylvester
author_facet Fiorila Hell
Olivia Sylvester
author_sort Fiorila Hell
collection DOAJ
description  Alternative tourism emerged as a solution to the negative environmental and social impacts of mass tourism. Authors have scrutinized this practice to ensure it fulfils its promises of conservation and respects host cultures; however, we lack data on how alternative tourism affects women in the Global South and specifically we are lacking critical qualitative research on this topic. To better understand the state of knowledge on this topic, we reviewed 15 studies on alternative tourism in the Global South using an ecofeminist framework. Our research illustrates the following themes in the published literature: 1) tourism can reinforce gendered (and racial) stereotypes and roles, 2)  there is an uneven gendered division of labour in tourism, 3) women have less access to education as compared with men and this precludes women occupying leadership positions in tourism, 4) even when women work in tourism, they lack protection regarding personal security, 5) women carry a time burden (due in part to a disproportionate responsibility for natural resources management) that limits their ability to be involved in tourism, 6) tourism can reinforce negative colonial relationships that affect people differently. We found some studies that illustrated how alternative tourism supports the renegotiation of gendered norms to support women’s participation in tourism and that women’s groups were important to support women’s participation in tourism.    
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spelling doaj.art-e300c231d2b943ae882ae1eb627ede0c2023-07-26T11:42:20ZengUniversitat de BarcelonaARA: Revista de Investigación en Turismo2014-44582023-07-01131An Ecofeminist Review of Alternative Tourism Research in the Global SouthFiorila Hell0Olivia Sylvester1University for PeaceUniversity for Peace  Alternative tourism emerged as a solution to the negative environmental and social impacts of mass tourism. Authors have scrutinized this practice to ensure it fulfils its promises of conservation and respects host cultures; however, we lack data on how alternative tourism affects women in the Global South and specifically we are lacking critical qualitative research on this topic. To better understand the state of knowledge on this topic, we reviewed 15 studies on alternative tourism in the Global South using an ecofeminist framework. Our research illustrates the following themes in the published literature: 1) tourism can reinforce gendered (and racial) stereotypes and roles, 2)  there is an uneven gendered division of labour in tourism, 3) women have less access to education as compared with men and this precludes women occupying leadership positions in tourism, 4) even when women work in tourism, they lack protection regarding personal security, 5) women carry a time burden (due in part to a disproportionate responsibility for natural resources management) that limits their ability to be involved in tourism, 6) tourism can reinforce negative colonial relationships that affect people differently. We found some studies that illustrated how alternative tourism supports the renegotiation of gendered norms to support women’s participation in tourism and that women’s groups were important to support women’s participation in tourism.     https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ara/article/view/42950feminism, gender, ecotourism, community-based tourism
spellingShingle Fiorila Hell
Olivia Sylvester
An Ecofeminist Review of Alternative Tourism Research in the Global South
ARA: Revista de Investigación en Turismo
feminism, gender, ecotourism, community-based tourism
title An Ecofeminist Review of Alternative Tourism Research in the Global South
title_full An Ecofeminist Review of Alternative Tourism Research in the Global South
title_fullStr An Ecofeminist Review of Alternative Tourism Research in the Global South
title_full_unstemmed An Ecofeminist Review of Alternative Tourism Research in the Global South
title_short An Ecofeminist Review of Alternative Tourism Research in the Global South
title_sort ecofeminist review of alternative tourism research in the global south
topic feminism, gender, ecotourism, community-based tourism
url https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ara/article/view/42950
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