Tubercular lymphadenopathy with duodenal fistula

Tuberculosis, both pulmonary and extrapulmonary, is one of the leading causes of significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries. A 29-year-old chronic alcoholic patient presented to gastroenterology outpatient department with complaints of decreased appetite, weight loss, and generalize...

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Main Authors: Mukesh Nasa, Zubin Sharma, Neeraj Saraf, Rajesh Puri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2016-04-01
Series:Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0976-5042.189157
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author Mukesh Nasa
Zubin Sharma
Neeraj Saraf
Rajesh Puri
author_facet Mukesh Nasa
Zubin Sharma
Neeraj Saraf
Rajesh Puri
author_sort Mukesh Nasa
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis, both pulmonary and extrapulmonary, is one of the leading causes of significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries. A 29-year-old chronic alcoholic patient presented to gastroenterology outpatient department with complaints of decreased appetite, weight loss, and generalized weakness. On endoscopy, the second part of duodenum appeared edematous with some luminal compromise. There was also presence of an opening in the inferolateral wall of the second part of duodenum, through which milky white caseous material was coming out. Computed tomography demonstrated large conglomerate of paraduodenal, celiac, para-aortic, peripancreatic, and retrocaval nodes with central necrosis. Endoscopic ultrasound showed hypoechoic lymph nodes in paraduodenal, parapancreatic, and celiac axis. Fine needle aspiration cytology showed epithelioid granuloma with Langerhans giant cells suggestive of granulomatous lymphadenitis of tubercular etiology. Tubercular lymphadenopathy eroding into duodenum has been very rarely reported in literature. This case reports the rare possibility of extrinsic tubercular lymphadenopathy eroding into duodenum.
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spelling doaj.art-e30416616c614076982e8a4abae870f82022-12-21T20:33:16ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Digestive Endoscopy0976-50420976-50502016-04-01070207407610.4103/0976-5042.189157Tubercular lymphadenopathy with duodenal fistulaMukesh Nasa0Zubin Sharma1Neeraj Saraf2Rajesh Puri3Consultant, Institute of Digestive Disease and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, IndiaDNB Fellow, Institute of Digestive Disease and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, IndiaAssociate Director, Institute of Digestive Disease and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, IndiaDirector, Institute of Digestive Disease and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, IndiaTuberculosis, both pulmonary and extrapulmonary, is one of the leading causes of significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries. A 29-year-old chronic alcoholic patient presented to gastroenterology outpatient department with complaints of decreased appetite, weight loss, and generalized weakness. On endoscopy, the second part of duodenum appeared edematous with some luminal compromise. There was also presence of an opening in the inferolateral wall of the second part of duodenum, through which milky white caseous material was coming out. Computed tomography demonstrated large conglomerate of paraduodenal, celiac, para-aortic, peripancreatic, and retrocaval nodes with central necrosis. Endoscopic ultrasound showed hypoechoic lymph nodes in paraduodenal, parapancreatic, and celiac axis. Fine needle aspiration cytology showed epithelioid granuloma with Langerhans giant cells suggestive of granulomatous lymphadenitis of tubercular etiology. Tubercular lymphadenopathy eroding into duodenum has been very rarely reported in literature. This case reports the rare possibility of extrinsic tubercular lymphadenopathy eroding into duodenum.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0976-5042.189157duodenal tuberculosisendoscopic ultrasoundtubercular lymphadenopathy
spellingShingle Mukesh Nasa
Zubin Sharma
Neeraj Saraf
Rajesh Puri
Tubercular lymphadenopathy with duodenal fistula
Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
duodenal tuberculosis
endoscopic ultrasound
tubercular lymphadenopathy
title Tubercular lymphadenopathy with duodenal fistula
title_full Tubercular lymphadenopathy with duodenal fistula
title_fullStr Tubercular lymphadenopathy with duodenal fistula
title_full_unstemmed Tubercular lymphadenopathy with duodenal fistula
title_short Tubercular lymphadenopathy with duodenal fistula
title_sort tubercular lymphadenopathy with duodenal fistula
topic duodenal tuberculosis
endoscopic ultrasound
tubercular lymphadenopathy
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0976-5042.189157
work_keys_str_mv AT mukeshnasa tubercularlymphadenopathywithduodenalfistula
AT zubinsharma tubercularlymphadenopathywithduodenalfistula
AT neerajsaraf tubercularlymphadenopathywithduodenalfistula
AT rajeshpuri tubercularlymphadenopathywithduodenalfistula