Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Smerinthus caecus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)

In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the complete mitogenome of Smerinthus caecus Ménétriés, 1857. The mitogenome of S. caecus is a circular structure, and 15,363 bp long in size and encodes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and a con...

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Main Authors: Yin-Feng Meng, Chao-Fan Chen, Yi-Xin Huang, Xu Wang, Bo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-01-01
Series:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2163597
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author Yin-Feng Meng
Chao-Fan Chen
Yi-Xin Huang
Xu Wang
Bo Zhang
author_facet Yin-Feng Meng
Chao-Fan Chen
Yi-Xin Huang
Xu Wang
Bo Zhang
author_sort Yin-Feng Meng
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the complete mitogenome of Smerinthus caecus Ménétriés, 1857. The mitogenome of S. caecus is a circular structure, and 15,363 bp long in size and encodes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and a control region (CR). An extremely high AT bias of 79.2% was found in the nucleotide composition of mitogenome. Most of the PCGs used ATN as the start codon and TAA or TAG as the stop codon, which is similar to most other insect mitogenomes, except cox1, which starts with CGA. The phylogeny of Smerinthinae was reconstructed using a maximum-likelihood method, a total of 33 mitogenomes were sampled for phylogenetic analyses. The subfamily Langiinae was selected as outgroup. The results confirmed the position of S. caecus in the Smerinthinae, in which Smerinthus caecus was placed as the sister taxon to Smerinthus planus, then to Laothoe amurensis.
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spelling doaj.art-e307047967d2480f9dde8ed9b7b9dfd62023-11-03T14:44:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources2380-23592023-01-018113013210.1080/23802359.2022.21635972163597Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Smerinthus caecus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)Yin-Feng Meng0Chao-Fan Chen1Yi-Xin Huang2Xu Wang3Bo Zhang4College of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Shangluo UniversityShanxi Forestry and Grassland BureauSchool of Ecology and Environment, Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Anhui Normal UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Normal UniversityCollege of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Shangluo UniversityIn this study, we sequenced and analyzed the complete mitogenome of Smerinthus caecus Ménétriés, 1857. The mitogenome of S. caecus is a circular structure, and 15,363 bp long in size and encodes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and a control region (CR). An extremely high AT bias of 79.2% was found in the nucleotide composition of mitogenome. Most of the PCGs used ATN as the start codon and TAA or TAG as the stop codon, which is similar to most other insect mitogenomes, except cox1, which starts with CGA. The phylogeny of Smerinthinae was reconstructed using a maximum-likelihood method, a total of 33 mitogenomes were sampled for phylogenetic analyses. The subfamily Langiinae was selected as outgroup. The results confirmed the position of S. caecus in the Smerinthinae, in which Smerinthus caecus was placed as the sister taxon to Smerinthus planus, then to Laothoe amurensis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2163597bombycoideamitochondrial genomephylogenetic relationshipdabie mountain
spellingShingle Yin-Feng Meng
Chao-Fan Chen
Yi-Xin Huang
Xu Wang
Bo Zhang
Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Smerinthus caecus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
bombycoidea
mitochondrial genome
phylogenetic relationship
dabie mountain
title Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Smerinthus caecus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
title_full Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Smerinthus caecus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
title_fullStr Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Smerinthus caecus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Smerinthus caecus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
title_short Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Smerinthus caecus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
title_sort characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of smerinthus caecus lepidoptera sphingidae
topic bombycoidea
mitochondrial genome
phylogenetic relationship
dabie mountain
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2163597
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