The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits

Akeel T Al-Kazwini,1 Maan S Al-Arif,2 Suhad S Abu-Mweis,3 Tarek F Al-Hammouri41Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan; 2Department of Dentistry, Al-Byan University, Baghdad, Iraq; 3Department of Clinical Nutrition an...

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Main Authors: Al-Kazwini AT, Al-Arif MS, Abu-Mweis SS, Al-Hammouri TF
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2019-07-01
Series:Research and Reports in Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/the-relationship-between-kidney-stones-and-dietary-habits-peer-reviewed-article-RRU
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author Al-Kazwini AT
Al-Arif MS
Abu-Mweis SS
Al-Hammouri TF
author_facet Al-Kazwini AT
Al-Arif MS
Abu-Mweis SS
Al-Hammouri TF
author_sort Al-Kazwini AT
collection DOAJ
description Akeel T Al-Kazwini,1 Maan S Al-Arif,2 Suhad S Abu-Mweis,3 Tarek F Al-Hammouri41Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan; 2Department of Dentistry, Al-Byan University, Baghdad, Iraq; 3Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan; 4Royal Berkshire Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, England, UKBackground: Kidney stones are considered a serious disease, due to the great discomfort that they can cause and may even lead to renal failure. Dietary habits could be the reason behind stone formation in kidneys.Methods: Twelve kidney stone samples were collected and analyzed together with typical foodstuffs frequently consumed in the Koya area using the x-ray fluorescent technique.Results: All the analyzed stones were found to be calcium-based. The results show that elements such as Ca, Zr, S and Cl can be regarded as the core elements for the formation of kidney stones in Koya city in north Iraq.Conclusion: Many dietary foods and drink frequently consumed by the people in Koya city were observed to contain the core elements. However, more studies are needed to demonstrate if dietary intake may be the main source for kidney stone formation.Keywords: XRF, kidney stone, core elements, dietary
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spelling doaj.art-e30a3d20d48a427db11a6a89cbabad1f2022-12-21T18:56:22ZengDove Medical PressResearch and Reports in Urology2253-24472019-07-01Volume 1120121447424The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habitsAl-Kazwini ATAl-Arif MSAbu-Mweis SSAl-Hammouri TFAkeel T Al-Kazwini,1 Maan S Al-Arif,2 Suhad S Abu-Mweis,3 Tarek F Al-Hammouri41Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan; 2Department of Dentistry, Al-Byan University, Baghdad, Iraq; 3Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan; 4Royal Berkshire Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, England, UKBackground: Kidney stones are considered a serious disease, due to the great discomfort that they can cause and may even lead to renal failure. Dietary habits could be the reason behind stone formation in kidneys.Methods: Twelve kidney stone samples were collected and analyzed together with typical foodstuffs frequently consumed in the Koya area using the x-ray fluorescent technique.Results: All the analyzed stones were found to be calcium-based. The results show that elements such as Ca, Zr, S and Cl can be regarded as the core elements for the formation of kidney stones in Koya city in north Iraq.Conclusion: Many dietary foods and drink frequently consumed by the people in Koya city were observed to contain the core elements. However, more studies are needed to demonstrate if dietary intake may be the main source for kidney stone formation.Keywords: XRF, kidney stone, core elements, dietaryhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-relationship-between-kidney-stones-and-dietary-habits-peer-reviewed-article-RRUXRFKidney StoneCore ElementsDietary
spellingShingle Al-Kazwini AT
Al-Arif MS
Abu-Mweis SS
Al-Hammouri TF
The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits
Research and Reports in Urology
XRF
Kidney Stone
Core Elements
Dietary
title The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits
title_full The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits
title_fullStr The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits
title_short The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits
title_sort relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits
topic XRF
Kidney Stone
Core Elements
Dietary
url https://www.dovepress.com/the-relationship-between-kidney-stones-and-dietary-habits-peer-reviewed-article-RRU
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