Survival rate of cervical cancer in Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Objective Cancer is one of the main causes of death, and cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of death from malignancy among women. Knowing the survival rate is used to evaluate the success of current treatments and care. This study was conducted to...

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Main Authors: Mohebat Vali, Zahra Maleki, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, Soheil Hassanipour, Aida Kouhi, Sina Nazemi, Maryam hajizade-valokolaee, MohammadReza Nayeb, Haleh Ghaem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02829-8
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author Mohebat Vali
Zahra Maleki
Hossein-Ali Nikbakht
Soheil Hassanipour
Aida Kouhi
Sina Nazemi
Maryam hajizade-valokolaee
MohammadReza Nayeb
Haleh Ghaem
author_facet Mohebat Vali
Zahra Maleki
Hossein-Ali Nikbakht
Soheil Hassanipour
Aida Kouhi
Sina Nazemi
Maryam hajizade-valokolaee
MohammadReza Nayeb
Haleh Ghaem
author_sort Mohebat Vali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Cancer is one of the main causes of death, and cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of death from malignancy among women. Knowing the survival rate is used to evaluate the success of current treatments and care. This study was conducted to assess the survival rate of cervical cancer in Asia. Methods This systematic survey was conducted on four international databases, including Medline/PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Knowledge, and includes manuscripts that were published until the end of August 2021. Selected keywords were searched for international databases including cervical neoplasms [mesh], survival analysis or survival or survival rate, Asian countries (name of countries). The Newcastle-Ottawa Qualitative Evaluation Form was used for cohort studies to evaluate the quality of the articles. The analysis process was performed to evaluate the heterogeneity of the studies using the Cochran test and I2 statistics. Additionally, a meta-regression analysis was performed based on the year of the study. Results A total of 1956 articles were selected and reviewed based on their title. The results showed that 110 articles met the inclusion criteria. According to the randomized model, the 1, 3, 5, and 10-year survival rates of cervical cancer were 76.62% (95% Confidence Interval (CI), 72.91_80.34), 68.77% (95% CI, 64.32_73.21), 62.34% (95% CI, 58.10_66.59), and 61.60% (95% CI, 52.31_70.89), respectively. Additionally, based on the results of meta-regression analysis, there was an association between the year of the study and the survival rate, elucidating that the survival rate of cervical cancer has increased over the years. Conclusions Results can provide the basic information needed for effective policy making, and development of public health programs for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cervical cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-e317790e3bd34a2c98b82c9ddef09aab2023-12-17T12:28:58ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742023-12-0123111010.1186/s12905-023-02829-8Survival rate of cervical cancer in Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysisMohebat Vali0Zahra Maleki1Hossein-Ali Nikbakht2Soheil Hassanipour3Aida Kouhi4Sina Nazemi5Maryam hajizade-valokolaee6MohammadReza Nayeb7Haleh Ghaem8Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Babol University of Medical SciencesGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern CaliforniaDepartment of Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern CaliforniaDepartment of Health, Health Systems Research, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesAbstract Objective Cancer is one of the main causes of death, and cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of death from malignancy among women. Knowing the survival rate is used to evaluate the success of current treatments and care. This study was conducted to assess the survival rate of cervical cancer in Asia. Methods This systematic survey was conducted on four international databases, including Medline/PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Knowledge, and includes manuscripts that were published until the end of August 2021. Selected keywords were searched for international databases including cervical neoplasms [mesh], survival analysis or survival or survival rate, Asian countries (name of countries). The Newcastle-Ottawa Qualitative Evaluation Form was used for cohort studies to evaluate the quality of the articles. The analysis process was performed to evaluate the heterogeneity of the studies using the Cochran test and I2 statistics. Additionally, a meta-regression analysis was performed based on the year of the study. Results A total of 1956 articles were selected and reviewed based on their title. The results showed that 110 articles met the inclusion criteria. According to the randomized model, the 1, 3, 5, and 10-year survival rates of cervical cancer were 76.62% (95% Confidence Interval (CI), 72.91_80.34), 68.77% (95% CI, 64.32_73.21), 62.34% (95% CI, 58.10_66.59), and 61.60% (95% CI, 52.31_70.89), respectively. Additionally, based on the results of meta-regression analysis, there was an association between the year of the study and the survival rate, elucidating that the survival rate of cervical cancer has increased over the years. Conclusions Results can provide the basic information needed for effective policy making, and development of public health programs for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cervical cancer.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02829-8Survival rateCervical cancerAsian countriesMeta analysis
spellingShingle Mohebat Vali
Zahra Maleki
Hossein-Ali Nikbakht
Soheil Hassanipour
Aida Kouhi
Sina Nazemi
Maryam hajizade-valokolaee
MohammadReza Nayeb
Haleh Ghaem
Survival rate of cervical cancer in Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMC Women's Health
Survival rate
Cervical cancer
Asian countries
Meta analysis
title Survival rate of cervical cancer in Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Survival rate of cervical cancer in Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Survival rate of cervical cancer in Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Survival rate of cervical cancer in Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Survival rate of cervical cancer in Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort survival rate of cervical cancer in asian countries a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Survival rate
Cervical cancer
Asian countries
Meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02829-8
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