Universal Algebraic Methods for Constraint Satisfaction Problems

After substantial progress over the last 15 years, the "algebraic CSP-dichotomy conjecture" reduces to the following: every local constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) associated with a finite idempotent algebra is tractable if and only if the algebra has a Taylor term operation. Despite t...

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Main Authors: Clifford Bergman, William DeMeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2022-01-01
Series:Logical Methods in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lmcs.episciences.org/2568/pdf
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author Clifford Bergman
William DeMeo
author_facet Clifford Bergman
William DeMeo
author_sort Clifford Bergman
collection DOAJ
description After substantial progress over the last 15 years, the "algebraic CSP-dichotomy conjecture" reduces to the following: every local constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) associated with a finite idempotent algebra is tractable if and only if the algebra has a Taylor term operation. Despite the tremendous achievements in this area (including recently announce proofs of the general conjecture), there remain examples of small algebras with just a single binary operation whose CSP resists direct classification as either tractable or NP-complete using known methods. In this paper we present some new methods for approaching such problems, with particular focus on those techniques that help us attack the class of finite algebras known as "commutative idempotent binars" (CIBs). We demonstrate the utility of these methods by using them to prove that every CIB of cardinality at most 4 yields a tractable CSP.
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spelling doaj.art-e3198c28df80409cb3c865d8294dcbfb2024-03-08T10:36:53ZengLogical Methods in Computer Science e.V.Logical Methods in Computer Science1860-59742022-01-01Volume 18, Issue 110.46298/lmcs-18(1:12)20222568Universal Algebraic Methods for Constraint Satisfaction ProblemsClifford BergmanWilliam DeMeoAfter substantial progress over the last 15 years, the "algebraic CSP-dichotomy conjecture" reduces to the following: every local constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) associated with a finite idempotent algebra is tractable if and only if the algebra has a Taylor term operation. Despite the tremendous achievements in this area (including recently announce proofs of the general conjecture), there remain examples of small algebras with just a single binary operation whose CSP resists direct classification as either tractable or NP-complete using known methods. In this paper we present some new methods for approaching such problems, with particular focus on those techniques that help us attack the class of finite algebras known as "commutative idempotent binars" (CIBs). We demonstrate the utility of these methods by using them to prove that every CIB of cardinality at most 4 yields a tractable CSP.https://lmcs.episciences.org/2568/pdfcomputer science - logic in computer sciencemathematics - logicprimary: 08a70, secondary: 03c05, 08a30, 08a40
spellingShingle Clifford Bergman
William DeMeo
Universal Algebraic Methods for Constraint Satisfaction Problems
Logical Methods in Computer Science
computer science - logic in computer science
mathematics - logic
primary: 08a70, secondary: 03c05, 08a30, 08a40
title Universal Algebraic Methods for Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_full Universal Algebraic Methods for Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_fullStr Universal Algebraic Methods for Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_full_unstemmed Universal Algebraic Methods for Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_short Universal Algebraic Methods for Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_sort universal algebraic methods for constraint satisfaction problems
topic computer science - logic in computer science
mathematics - logic
primary: 08a70, secondary: 03c05, 08a30, 08a40
url https://lmcs.episciences.org/2568/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT cliffordbergman universalalgebraicmethodsforconstraintsatisfactionproblems
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