Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in Vietnam
Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the leading causes of death in Vietnam. Survivors of TBI suffer from functional and cognitive deficits. Understanding that Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) are crucial in measuring the treatment and h...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58472-2 |
| _version_ | 1797209379511992320 |
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| author | Anh Thuy Hoang Tung Hoang Tran Hai Minh Vu Hoa Thi Do Thuc Minh Thi Vu Linh Gia Vu Cuong Tat Nguyen Huyen Phuc Do Carl A. Latkin Roger C. M. Ho Cyrus S. H. Ho |
| author_facet | Anh Thuy Hoang Tung Hoang Tran Hai Minh Vu Hoa Thi Do Thuc Minh Thi Vu Linh Gia Vu Cuong Tat Nguyen Huyen Phuc Do Carl A. Latkin Roger C. M. Ho Cyrus S. H. Ho |
| author_sort | Anh Thuy Hoang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the leading causes of death in Vietnam. Survivors of TBI suffer from functional and cognitive deficits. Understanding that Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) are crucial in measuring the treatment and health-related quality of life among patients with TBI. This study aims to evaluate ADLs and IADLs among the TBI population in Vietnam and determine the correlated factors to these two indices. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 212 patients with TBI in Vietnam from February to September 2020. ADLs and IADLs scales were applied. Depression, quality of sleep, and social support scales were used. Multivariate Tobit regression was adopted to identify factors associated with ADLs and IADLs. Patients who received first aid had higher ADLs scores than those who had not, by a statistical difference with a p value = 0.04. The mean ADLs score was 5.4 (SD = 1.4). The mean score of IADLs was 7.3 (SD = 1.7). Female patients (Mean = 7.6, SD = 1.1) performed better in IADLs than male patients (Mean = 7.1, SD = 1.9). Both ADLs and IADLs were affected strongly by depression and Injury Severity scores (p < 0.01), whereas IADLs were significantly correlated to caregiver types and quality of sleep (p < 0.01). Family support was observed as a negatively correlated factor to IADLs. Findings from the study provided evidence for authorities to adjust the health strategies among patients with TBI. Proper prehospital care, a basic low-cost hospital care model, and mental health counseling services should be considered when developing health interventions in Vietnam. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:53:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e319e0ea5f7346b088aba4d95371a40a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:53:46Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-e319e0ea5f7346b088aba4d95371a40a2024-04-14T11:16:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-04-011411910.1038/s41598-024-58472-2Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in VietnamAnh Thuy Hoang0Tung Hoang Tran1Hai Minh Vu2Hoa Thi Do3Thuc Minh Thi Vu4Linh Gia Vu5Cuong Tat Nguyen6Huyen Phuc Do7Carl A. Latkin8Roger C. M. Ho9Cyrus S. H. Ho10Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical UniversityInstitute of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Vietnam – Germany HospitalDepartment of Trauma, Thai Binh University of Medicine and PharmacyInstitute of Health Economics and Technology (iHEAT)Institute of Health Economics and Technology (iHEAT)Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan UniversityInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan UniversityInstitute of Health Economics and Technology (iHEAT)Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of SingaporeDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of SingaporeAbstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the leading causes of death in Vietnam. Survivors of TBI suffer from functional and cognitive deficits. Understanding that Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) are crucial in measuring the treatment and health-related quality of life among patients with TBI. This study aims to evaluate ADLs and IADLs among the TBI population in Vietnam and determine the correlated factors to these two indices. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 212 patients with TBI in Vietnam from February to September 2020. ADLs and IADLs scales were applied. Depression, quality of sleep, and social support scales were used. Multivariate Tobit regression was adopted to identify factors associated with ADLs and IADLs. Patients who received first aid had higher ADLs scores than those who had not, by a statistical difference with a p value = 0.04. The mean ADLs score was 5.4 (SD = 1.4). The mean score of IADLs was 7.3 (SD = 1.7). Female patients (Mean = 7.6, SD = 1.1) performed better in IADLs than male patients (Mean = 7.1, SD = 1.9). Both ADLs and IADLs were affected strongly by depression and Injury Severity scores (p < 0.01), whereas IADLs were significantly correlated to caregiver types and quality of sleep (p < 0.01). Family support was observed as a negatively correlated factor to IADLs. Findings from the study provided evidence for authorities to adjust the health strategies among patients with TBI. Proper prehospital care, a basic low-cost hospital care model, and mental health counseling services should be considered when developing health interventions in Vietnam.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58472-2Activities of daily livingInstrumental activities of daily livingTraumatic brain injuryPatientsVietnam |
| spellingShingle | Anh Thuy Hoang Tung Hoang Tran Hai Minh Vu Hoa Thi Do Thuc Minh Thi Vu Linh Gia Vu Cuong Tat Nguyen Huyen Phuc Do Carl A. Latkin Roger C. M. Ho Cyrus S. H. Ho Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in Vietnam Scientific Reports Activities of daily living Instrumental activities of daily living Traumatic brain injury Patients Vietnam |
| title | Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in Vietnam |
| title_full | Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in Vietnam |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in Vietnam |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in Vietnam |
| title_short | Evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in Vietnam |
| title_sort | evaluation of activities and instrumental activities of daily living and correlated factors of traumatic brain injury patients in vietnam |
| topic | Activities of daily living Instrumental activities of daily living Traumatic brain injury Patients Vietnam |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58472-2 |
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