Sustainable Vegetable Oil-Based Biomaterials: Synthesis and Biomedical Applications

One of the main criteria for ecological sustainability is that the materials produced for common use are green. This can include the use of biomaterials and materials that are environmentally friendly, biodegradable and produced at low cost. The exploration of natural resources as sustainable precur...

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Main Authors: Chiara Nurchi, Silvia Buonvino, Ilaria Arciero, Sonia Melino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2153
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author Chiara Nurchi
Silvia Buonvino
Ilaria Arciero
Sonia Melino
author_facet Chiara Nurchi
Silvia Buonvino
Ilaria Arciero
Sonia Melino
author_sort Chiara Nurchi
collection DOAJ
description One of the main criteria for ecological sustainability is that the materials produced for common use are green. This can include the use of biomaterials and materials that are environmentally friendly, biodegradable and produced at low cost. The exploration of natural resources as sustainable precursors leads to the production of biopolymers that are useful for 3D printing technology. Recently, waste vegetable oils have been found to be a good alternative source for the production of biopolymers in various applications from the engineering to the biomedicine. In this review, the processes for the synthesis of vegetable oil-based biomaterials are described in detail. Moreover, the functionalization strategies to improve the mechanical properties of these materials and the cell-material interaction for their potential use as micro-structured scaffolds in regenerative medicine are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-e31bd5df127649bf9f9d2ebd4059cb5c2023-11-16T16:53:15ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-01-01243215310.3390/ijms24032153Sustainable Vegetable Oil-Based Biomaterials: Synthesis and Biomedical ApplicationsChiara Nurchi0Silvia Buonvino1Ilaria Arciero2Sonia Melino3Department of Chemical Sciences and Technology—University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Technology—University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Technology—University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Chemical Sciences and Technology—University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyOne of the main criteria for ecological sustainability is that the materials produced for common use are green. This can include the use of biomaterials and materials that are environmentally friendly, biodegradable and produced at low cost. The exploration of natural resources as sustainable precursors leads to the production of biopolymers that are useful for 3D printing technology. Recently, waste vegetable oils have been found to be a good alternative source for the production of biopolymers in various applications from the engineering to the biomedicine. In this review, the processes for the synthesis of vegetable oil-based biomaterials are described in detail. Moreover, the functionalization strategies to improve the mechanical properties of these materials and the cell-material interaction for their potential use as micro-structured scaffolds in regenerative medicine are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2153photopolymerizationbiopolymers3D printingtissue regenerationlipidsscaffolds
spellingShingle Chiara Nurchi
Silvia Buonvino
Ilaria Arciero
Sonia Melino
Sustainable Vegetable Oil-Based Biomaterials: Synthesis and Biomedical Applications
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
photopolymerization
biopolymers
3D printing
tissue regeneration
lipids
scaffolds
title Sustainable Vegetable Oil-Based Biomaterials: Synthesis and Biomedical Applications
title_full Sustainable Vegetable Oil-Based Biomaterials: Synthesis and Biomedical Applications
title_fullStr Sustainable Vegetable Oil-Based Biomaterials: Synthesis and Biomedical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Vegetable Oil-Based Biomaterials: Synthesis and Biomedical Applications
title_short Sustainable Vegetable Oil-Based Biomaterials: Synthesis and Biomedical Applications
title_sort sustainable vegetable oil based biomaterials synthesis and biomedical applications
topic photopolymerization
biopolymers
3D printing
tissue regeneration
lipids
scaffolds
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/2153
work_keys_str_mv AT chiaranurchi sustainablevegetableoilbasedbiomaterialssynthesisandbiomedicalapplications
AT silviabuonvino sustainablevegetableoilbasedbiomaterialssynthesisandbiomedicalapplications
AT ilariaarciero sustainablevegetableoilbasedbiomaterialssynthesisandbiomedicalapplications
AT soniamelino sustainablevegetableoilbasedbiomaterialssynthesisandbiomedicalapplications