Functional Model of Savonius Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Periodic Coupling of Adjacent Vertical Blades

The field of HAWT (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines) regarding the use of wind energy (WE) as a renewable energy source (RES) is well researched and the results are covering both the power range and efficiency. Deficiencies observed during high wind speeds affect the investment costs. Savonius is a VAW...

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Main Authors: Nelu CAZACU, Catalin Bogdan LUCACI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galati University Press 2014-12-01
Series:The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/2231
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author Nelu CAZACU
Catalin Bogdan LUCACI
author_facet Nelu CAZACU
Catalin Bogdan LUCACI
author_sort Nelu CAZACU
collection DOAJ
description The field of HAWT (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines) regarding the use of wind energy (WE) as a renewable energy source (RES) is well researched and the results are covering both the power range and efficiency. Deficiencies observed during high wind speeds affect the investment costs. Savonius is a VAWT (Vertical Axis Wind Turbine) used for low wind speed, with low costs and low efficiency. The study proposes a conceptual model of Savonius type of VAWT (SWT) meant to increase the efficiency by reducing the resistance of the returning blade. SWT conceptual models were studied and analyzed and then a MC was elaborated and a MF and MM have been developed. An ME was made based on the MC and MF, which was used in wind tunnel experiments. The starting torque, the power factor, the efficiency, the speed and the output voltage of the generator were investigated. The results confirm the viability of the model and its resources to increase efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-e31d9f449fe1434dbb08caa03b923ed52022-12-21T21:04:12ZengGalati University PressThe Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science2668-47482668-47562014-12-013742231Functional Model of Savonius Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Periodic Coupling of Adjacent Vertical BladesNelu CAZACU0Catalin Bogdan LUCACI1"Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Romania"Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, RomaniaThe field of HAWT (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines) regarding the use of wind energy (WE) as a renewable energy source (RES) is well researched and the results are covering both the power range and efficiency. Deficiencies observed during high wind speeds affect the investment costs. Savonius is a VAWT (Vertical Axis Wind Turbine) used for low wind speed, with low costs and low efficiency. The study proposes a conceptual model of Savonius type of VAWT (SWT) meant to increase the efficiency by reducing the resistance of the returning blade. SWT conceptual models were studied and analyzed and then a MC was elaborated and a MF and MM have been developed. An ME was made based on the MC and MF, which was used in wind tunnel experiments. The starting torque, the power factor, the efficiency, the speed and the output voltage of the generator were investigated. The results confirm the viability of the model and its resources to increase efficiency.https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/2231wind energyVAWTSavoniuscoupled blades
spellingShingle Nelu CAZACU
Catalin Bogdan LUCACI
Functional Model of Savonius Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Periodic Coupling of Adjacent Vertical Blades
The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science
wind energy
VAWT
Savonius
coupled blades
title Functional Model of Savonius Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Periodic Coupling of Adjacent Vertical Blades
title_full Functional Model of Savonius Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Periodic Coupling of Adjacent Vertical Blades
title_fullStr Functional Model of Savonius Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Periodic Coupling of Adjacent Vertical Blades
title_full_unstemmed Functional Model of Savonius Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Periodic Coupling of Adjacent Vertical Blades
title_short Functional Model of Savonius Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Periodic Coupling of Adjacent Vertical Blades
title_sort functional model of savonius type vertical axis wind turbine with periodic coupling of adjacent vertical blades
topic wind energy
VAWT
Savonius
coupled blades
url https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/mms/article/view/2231
work_keys_str_mv AT nelucazacu functionalmodelofsavoniustypeverticalaxiswindturbinewithperiodiccouplingofadjacentverticalblades
AT catalinbogdanlucaci functionalmodelofsavoniustypeverticalaxiswindturbinewithperiodiccouplingofadjacentverticalblades