Realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes.

A recent article claimed that researchers need not increase the overall sample size for a study that includes both sexes. This Formal Comment points out that that study assumed two sexes to have the same variance, and explains why this is a unrealistic assumption.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Szymon M Drobniak, Malgorzata Lagisz, Yefeng Yang, Shinichi Nakagawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-04-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002456&type=printable
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author Szymon M Drobniak
Malgorzata Lagisz
Yefeng Yang
Shinichi Nakagawa
author_facet Szymon M Drobniak
Malgorzata Lagisz
Yefeng Yang
Shinichi Nakagawa
author_sort Szymon M Drobniak
collection DOAJ
description A recent article claimed that researchers need not increase the overall sample size for a study that includes both sexes. This Formal Comment points out that that study assumed two sexes to have the same variance, and explains why this is a unrealistic assumption.
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1545-7885
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T07:57:40Z
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj.art-e3208985ef9c4ba6b0f903ff5e4108ee2024-04-18T05:31:13ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852024-04-01224e300245610.1371/journal.pbio.3002456Realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes.Szymon M DrobniakMalgorzata LagiszYefeng YangShinichi NakagawaA recent article claimed that researchers need not increase the overall sample size for a study that includes both sexes. This Formal Comment points out that that study assumed two sexes to have the same variance, and explains why this is a unrealistic assumption.https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002456&type=printable
spellingShingle Szymon M Drobniak
Malgorzata Lagisz
Yefeng Yang
Shinichi Nakagawa
Realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes.
PLoS Biology
title Realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes.
title_full Realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes.
title_fullStr Realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes.
title_full_unstemmed Realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes.
title_short Realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes.
title_sort realism and robustness require increased sample size when studying both sexes
url https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002456&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT szymonmdrobniak realismandrobustnessrequireincreasedsamplesizewhenstudyingbothsexes
AT malgorzatalagisz realismandrobustnessrequireincreasedsamplesizewhenstudyingbothsexes
AT yefengyang realismandrobustnessrequireincreasedsamplesizewhenstudyingbothsexes
AT shinichinakagawa realismandrobustnessrequireincreasedsamplesizewhenstudyingbothsexes