Burmese Attitude toward Chinese: Portrayal of the Chinese in Contemporary Cultural and Media Works

This paper argues that since at least the mid 1980s, there has been an observable negative attitude among the people of Burma against the Chinese. Such sentiment is not just transient public opinion, but an attitude. The author measures it by studying contemporary cultural and media works as found i...

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Main Author: Min Zin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa/article/view/515
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author Min Zin
author_facet Min Zin
author_sort Min Zin
collection DOAJ
description This paper argues that since at least the mid 1980s, there has been an observable negative attitude among the people of Burma against the Chinese. Such sentiment is not just transient public opinion, but an attitude. The author measures it by studying contemporary cultural and media works as found in legally published expressions, so as to exclude any material rejected by the regime’s censors. The causes of such sentiment are various: massive Chinese migration and purchases of real estate (especially in Upper Burma), Chinese money that is inflating the cost of everything, and cultural “intrusion.” The sentiment extends to the military, as well: the article examines a dozen memoirs of former military generals and finds that Burma’s generals do not trust the Chinese, a legacy of China’s interference in Burma’s civil war until the 1980s. The public outcry over the Myitsone dam issue, however, was the most significant expression of such sentiment since 1969, when anti-Chinese riots broke out in Burma. The relaxation of media restrictions under the new government has allowed this expression to gather steam and spread throughout the country, especially in private weekly journals that are becoming more outspoken and daring in pushing the boundaries of the state’s restrictions.
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spelling doaj.art-e32a60af915644c0a0a2826b497202fb2022-12-22T00:18:49ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs1868-10341868-48822012-01-01311115131Burmese Attitude toward Chinese: Portrayal of the Chinese in Contemporary Cultural and Media WorksMin ZinThis paper argues that since at least the mid 1980s, there has been an observable negative attitude among the people of Burma against the Chinese. Such sentiment is not just transient public opinion, but an attitude. The author measures it by studying contemporary cultural and media works as found in legally published expressions, so as to exclude any material rejected by the regime’s censors. The causes of such sentiment are various: massive Chinese migration and purchases of real estate (especially in Upper Burma), Chinese money that is inflating the cost of everything, and cultural “intrusion.” The sentiment extends to the military, as well: the article examines a dozen memoirs of former military generals and finds that Burma’s generals do not trust the Chinese, a legacy of China’s interference in Burma’s civil war until the 1980s. The public outcry over the Myitsone dam issue, however, was the most significant expression of such sentiment since 1969, when anti-Chinese riots broke out in Burma. The relaxation of media restrictions under the new government has allowed this expression to gather steam and spread throughout the country, especially in private weekly journals that are becoming more outspoken and daring in pushing the boundaries of the state’s restrictions.http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa/article/view/515Political SciencePR ChinaBurmaculturemediamigration300320327PR ChinaBurma1950-2011
spellingShingle Min Zin
Burmese Attitude toward Chinese: Portrayal of the Chinese in Contemporary Cultural and Media Works
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Political Science
PR China
Burma
culture
media
migration
300
320
327
PR China
Burma
1950-2011
title Burmese Attitude toward Chinese: Portrayal of the Chinese in Contemporary Cultural and Media Works
title_full Burmese Attitude toward Chinese: Portrayal of the Chinese in Contemporary Cultural and Media Works
title_fullStr Burmese Attitude toward Chinese: Portrayal of the Chinese in Contemporary Cultural and Media Works
title_full_unstemmed Burmese Attitude toward Chinese: Portrayal of the Chinese in Contemporary Cultural and Media Works
title_short Burmese Attitude toward Chinese: Portrayal of the Chinese in Contemporary Cultural and Media Works
title_sort burmese attitude toward chinese portrayal of the chinese in contemporary cultural and media works
topic Political Science
PR China
Burma
culture
media
migration
300
320
327
PR China
Burma
1950-2011
url http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa/article/view/515
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