The role of MRI for clinically suspected appendicitis during pregnancy
A 31 years female with approximately 20 weeks of gestation attends the emergency department of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) reporting pain in the lower abdomen radiating to the right iliac fossa. After clinical and laboratory examination, the clinical diagnosis of appendicitis was...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre ; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Clinical and Biomedical Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/58926 |
| _version_ | 1819135412684193792 |
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| author | André Luis Bergamaschi Zilio Juliana Avila Duarte Fabricio Bergelt Souza Letícia Maffazzioli Santos |
| author_facet | André Luis Bergamaschi Zilio Juliana Avila Duarte Fabricio Bergelt Souza Letícia Maffazzioli Santos |
| author_sort | André Luis Bergamaschi Zilio |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A 31 years female with approximately 20 weeks of gestation attends the emergency department of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) reporting pain in the lower abdomen radiating to the right iliac fossa. After clinical and laboratory examination, the clinical diagnosis of appendicitis was suspected, and then performed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen for diagnostic reasons. The MRI of the abdomen was performed and revealed signs of appendicitis. The intraoperative findings were purulent fluid in the right iliac fossa and appendix with necrotic appearance without signs of perforation. The pathological diagnosis was acute suppurative appendicitis, with periviscerite signals. In pregnant women the enlarged uterus can alter the position of the abdominal contentes and thus make sonography and clinical diagnosis more difficult. CT can be performed in such cases, but it involves a considerable amount of radiation. A typical dose for an abdominal CT examination is on the order of 10 mSv. The routine use of diagnostic CT for benign diseases, as in appendicitis, raises the question whether the diagnosis can be obtained by other radiologic means, especially in pregnant women and even more when the fetus is in the direct beam. The International Commission on Radiological Protection recently published a report on radiation and pregnancy. They recommended that if the expected dose for the fetus is high, one should question whether the diagnosis could be obtained without using ionizing radiation. MRI has been described as a valuable technique for the evaluation of patients with suspected acute appendicitis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T10:18:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e33244ee8c8a451cbe7b11e82265524f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0101-5575 2357-9730 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T10:18:41Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre ; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Clinical and Biomedical Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-e33244ee8c8a451cbe7b11e82265524f2022-12-21T18:29:41ZengHospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre ; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)Clinical and Biomedical Research0101-55752357-97302016-01-0135429368The role of MRI for clinically suspected appendicitis during pregnancyAndré Luis Bergamaschi Zilio0Juliana Avila Duarte1Fabricio Bergelt Souza2Letícia Maffazzioli SantosTomoclinica- CanoasHCPA Tomoclinica - CanoasHCPA Tomoclinica- CanoasA 31 years female with approximately 20 weeks of gestation attends the emergency department of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) reporting pain in the lower abdomen radiating to the right iliac fossa. After clinical and laboratory examination, the clinical diagnosis of appendicitis was suspected, and then performed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen for diagnostic reasons. The MRI of the abdomen was performed and revealed signs of appendicitis. The intraoperative findings were purulent fluid in the right iliac fossa and appendix with necrotic appearance without signs of perforation. The pathological diagnosis was acute suppurative appendicitis, with periviscerite signals. In pregnant women the enlarged uterus can alter the position of the abdominal contentes and thus make sonography and clinical diagnosis more difficult. CT can be performed in such cases, but it involves a considerable amount of radiation. A typical dose for an abdominal CT examination is on the order of 10 mSv. The routine use of diagnostic CT for benign diseases, as in appendicitis, raises the question whether the diagnosis can be obtained by other radiologic means, especially in pregnant women and even more when the fetus is in the direct beam. The International Commission on Radiological Protection recently published a report on radiation and pregnancy. They recommended that if the expected dose for the fetus is high, one should question whether the diagnosis could be obtained without using ionizing radiation. MRI has been described as a valuable technique for the evaluation of patients with suspected acute appendicitis.http://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/58926MRI, Pregnancy, Appendicitis |
| spellingShingle | André Luis Bergamaschi Zilio Juliana Avila Duarte Fabricio Bergelt Souza Letícia Maffazzioli Santos The role of MRI for clinically suspected appendicitis during pregnancy Clinical and Biomedical Research MRI, Pregnancy, Appendicitis |
| title | The role of MRI for clinically suspected appendicitis during pregnancy |
| title_full | The role of MRI for clinically suspected appendicitis during pregnancy |
| title_fullStr | The role of MRI for clinically suspected appendicitis during pregnancy |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of MRI for clinically suspected appendicitis during pregnancy |
| title_short | The role of MRI for clinically suspected appendicitis during pregnancy |
| title_sort | role of mri for clinically suspected appendicitis during pregnancy |
| topic | MRI, Pregnancy, Appendicitis |
| url | http://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/58926 |
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