Introduction of DMD Method to Study the Dynamic Structures of a Three-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor with and without Flow Control

The flow structures around the blade tip, mainly large-scale leakage vortex, exert a great influence on compressor performance. By applying unsteady jet control technology at the blade tip in this study, the performance of the compressor can be greatly improved. A numerical simulation is conducted t...

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Main Authors: Shuli Hong, Guoping Huang, Yuxuan Yang, Zepeng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3098
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author Shuli Hong
Guoping Huang
Yuxuan Yang
Zepeng Liu
author_facet Shuli Hong
Guoping Huang
Yuxuan Yang
Zepeng Liu
author_sort Shuli Hong
collection DOAJ
description The flow structures around the blade tip, mainly large-scale leakage vortex, exert a great influence on compressor performance. By applying unsteady jet control technology at the blade tip in this study, the performance of the compressor can be greatly improved. A numerical simulation is conducted to study the flow characteristics of a centrifugal compressor with and without a flow control. The complex flow structures cause great difficulties in the analysis of the dynamic behavior and flow control mechanism. Thus, we introduced a dynamic flow field analysis technology called dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). The global spectrums with different global energy norms and the coherent structures with different scales can be obtained through the DMD analysis of the three-dimensional controlled and uncontrolled compressors. The results show that the coherent structures are homogeneous in the controlled compressor. The leakage vortex is weakened, and its influence range of unsteady fluctuation is reduced in the controlled compressor. The effective flow control created uniform vortex structures and improved the overall order of the flow field in the compressor. This research provides a feasible direction for future flow control applications, such as transferring the energy of the dominant vortices to small-scale vortices.
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spelling doaj.art-e332a63d09e947ee93ee8979528f4e952022-12-22T03:19:24ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-11-011111309810.3390/en11113098en11113098Introduction of DMD Method to Study the Dynamic Structures of a Three-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor with and without Flow ControlShuli Hong0Guoping Huang1Yuxuan Yang2Zepeng Liu3College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaThe flow structures around the blade tip, mainly large-scale leakage vortex, exert a great influence on compressor performance. By applying unsteady jet control technology at the blade tip in this study, the performance of the compressor can be greatly improved. A numerical simulation is conducted to study the flow characteristics of a centrifugal compressor with and without a flow control. The complex flow structures cause great difficulties in the analysis of the dynamic behavior and flow control mechanism. Thus, we introduced a dynamic flow field analysis technology called dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). The global spectrums with different global energy norms and the coherent structures with different scales can be obtained through the DMD analysis of the three-dimensional controlled and uncontrolled compressors. The results show that the coherent structures are homogeneous in the controlled compressor. The leakage vortex is weakened, and its influence range of unsteady fluctuation is reduced in the controlled compressor. The effective flow control created uniform vortex structures and improved the overall order of the flow field in the compressor. This research provides a feasible direction for future flow control applications, such as transferring the energy of the dominant vortices to small-scale vortices.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3098centrifugal compressorunsteady flow controldynamic mode decompositiontip leakage vortex
spellingShingle Shuli Hong
Guoping Huang
Yuxuan Yang
Zepeng Liu
Introduction of DMD Method to Study the Dynamic Structures of a Three-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor with and without Flow Control
Energies
centrifugal compressor
unsteady flow control
dynamic mode decomposition
tip leakage vortex
title Introduction of DMD Method to Study the Dynamic Structures of a Three-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor with and without Flow Control
title_full Introduction of DMD Method to Study the Dynamic Structures of a Three-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor with and without Flow Control
title_fullStr Introduction of DMD Method to Study the Dynamic Structures of a Three-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor with and without Flow Control
title_full_unstemmed Introduction of DMD Method to Study the Dynamic Structures of a Three-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor with and without Flow Control
title_short Introduction of DMD Method to Study the Dynamic Structures of a Three-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor with and without Flow Control
title_sort introduction of dmd method to study the dynamic structures of a three dimensional centrifugal compressor with and without flow control
topic centrifugal compressor
unsteady flow control
dynamic mode decomposition
tip leakage vortex
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3098
work_keys_str_mv AT shulihong introductionofdmdmethodtostudythedynamicstructuresofathreedimensionalcentrifugalcompressorwithandwithoutflowcontrol
AT guopinghuang introductionofdmdmethodtostudythedynamicstructuresofathreedimensionalcentrifugalcompressorwithandwithoutflowcontrol
AT yuxuanyang introductionofdmdmethodtostudythedynamicstructuresofathreedimensionalcentrifugalcompressorwithandwithoutflowcontrol
AT zepengliu introductionofdmdmethodtostudythedynamicstructuresofathreedimensionalcentrifugalcompressorwithandwithoutflowcontrol