Mean and Variability of Lipid Measurements and Risk for Development of Subclinical Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction

Background Subclinical left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) is an emerging consequence of increased insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia is one of the few correctable risk factors of LVDD. This study evaluated the role of mean and visit-to-visit variability of lipid measurements in risk of...

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Main Authors: Jiyun Park, Mira Kang, Jiyeon Ahn, Min Young Kim, Min Sun Choi, You-Bin Lee, Gyuri Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jae Hyeon Kim, Jeong Hoon Yang, Sang-Man Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Diabetes Association 2022-03-01
Series:Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2021-0080.pdf
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author Jiyun Park
Mira Kang
Jiyeon Ahn
Min Young Kim
Min Sun Choi
You-Bin Lee
Gyuri Kim
Kyu Yeon Hur
Jae Hyeon Kim
Jeong Hoon Yang
Sang-Man Jin
author_facet Jiyun Park
Mira Kang
Jiyeon Ahn
Min Young Kim
Min Sun Choi
You-Bin Lee
Gyuri Kim
Kyu Yeon Hur
Jae Hyeon Kim
Jeong Hoon Yang
Sang-Man Jin
author_sort Jiyun Park
collection DOAJ
description Background Subclinical left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) is an emerging consequence of increased insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia is one of the few correctable risk factors of LVDD. This study evaluated the role of mean and visit-to-visit variability of lipid measurements in risk of LVDD in a healthy population. Methods This was a 3.7-year (interquartile range, 2.1 to 4.9) longitudinal cohort study including 2,817 adults (median age 55 years) with left ventricular ejection fraction >50% who underwent an annual or biannual health screening between January 2008 and July 2016. The mean, standard deviation (SD), coefficient of variation (CV), variability independent of the mean (VIM), and average real variability of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), apolipoprotein B (apoB), non-HDL-C, and triglycerides were obtained from three to six measurements during the 5 years preceding the first echocardiogram. Results Among the 2,817 patients, 560 (19.9%) developed LVDD. The mean of no component of lipid measurements was associated with risk of LVDD. CV (hazard ratio [HR], 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10 to 1.67), SD (HR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.57), and VIM (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.55) of LDL-C and all the variability parameters of apoB were significantly associated with development of LVDD. The association between CV-LDL and risk of LVDD did not have significant interaction with sex, increasing/decreasing trend at baseline, or use of stain and/or lipid-modifying agents. Conclusion The variability of LDL-C and apoB, rather than their mean, was associated with risk for LVDD.
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spelling doaj.art-e338e9736595423586ab9a2170172bfd2022-12-22T00:49:34ZengKorean Diabetes AssociationDiabetes & Metabolism Journal2233-60792233-60872022-03-0146228629610.4093/dmj.2021.00802600Mean and Variability of Lipid Measurements and Risk for Development of Subclinical Left Ventricular Diastolic DysfunctionJiyun Park0Mira Kang1Jiyeon Ahn2Min Young Kim3Min Sun Choi4You-Bin Lee5Gyuri Kim6Kyu Yeon Hur7Jae Hyeon Kim8Jeong Hoon Yang9Sang-Man Jin10 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaBackground Subclinical left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) is an emerging consequence of increased insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia is one of the few correctable risk factors of LVDD. This study evaluated the role of mean and visit-to-visit variability of lipid measurements in risk of LVDD in a healthy population. Methods This was a 3.7-year (interquartile range, 2.1 to 4.9) longitudinal cohort study including 2,817 adults (median age 55 years) with left ventricular ejection fraction >50% who underwent an annual or biannual health screening between January 2008 and July 2016. The mean, standard deviation (SD), coefficient of variation (CV), variability independent of the mean (VIM), and average real variability of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), apolipoprotein B (apoB), non-HDL-C, and triglycerides were obtained from three to six measurements during the 5 years preceding the first echocardiogram. Results Among the 2,817 patients, 560 (19.9%) developed LVDD. The mean of no component of lipid measurements was associated with risk of LVDD. CV (hazard ratio [HR], 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10 to 1.67), SD (HR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.57), and VIM (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.55) of LDL-C and all the variability parameters of apoB were significantly associated with development of LVDD. The association between CV-LDL and risk of LVDD did not have significant interaction with sex, increasing/decreasing trend at baseline, or use of stain and/or lipid-modifying agents. Conclusion The variability of LDL-C and apoB, rather than their mean, was associated with risk for LVDD.http://e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2021-0080.pdfapolipoproteins bcholesterol, ldldiastolephysiologyventricular dysfunction, left
spellingShingle Jiyun Park
Mira Kang
Jiyeon Ahn
Min Young Kim
Min Sun Choi
You-Bin Lee
Gyuri Kim
Kyu Yeon Hur
Jae Hyeon Kim
Jeong Hoon Yang
Sang-Man Jin
Mean and Variability of Lipid Measurements and Risk for Development of Subclinical Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
apolipoproteins b
cholesterol, ldl
diastole
physiology
ventricular dysfunction, left
title Mean and Variability of Lipid Measurements and Risk for Development of Subclinical Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
title_full Mean and Variability of Lipid Measurements and Risk for Development of Subclinical Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
title_fullStr Mean and Variability of Lipid Measurements and Risk for Development of Subclinical Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
title_full_unstemmed Mean and Variability of Lipid Measurements and Risk for Development of Subclinical Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
title_short Mean and Variability of Lipid Measurements and Risk for Development of Subclinical Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
title_sort mean and variability of lipid measurements and risk for development of subclinical left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
topic apolipoproteins b
cholesterol, ldl
diastole
physiology
ventricular dysfunction, left
url http://e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2021-0080.pdf
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