Evaluation of the Linkages between Ecosystem Services and Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Matenchose Watershed, Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia

The global ecosystem services that are essential to sustaining life on the planet have been disrupted by different anthropogenic activities. This study’s objective is to examine how ecosystem services vary with changes in land use and land cover (LULC) across 29 years at the Matenchose watershed. La...

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Main Authors: Markos Mathewos, Alemu O. Aga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Quaternary
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/6/1/13
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author Markos Mathewos
Alemu O. Aga
author_facet Markos Mathewos
Alemu O. Aga
author_sort Markos Mathewos
collection DOAJ
description The global ecosystem services that are essential to sustaining life on the planet have been disrupted by different anthropogenic activities. This study’s objective is to examine how ecosystem services vary with changes in land use and land cover (LULC) across 29 years at the Matenchose watershed. Landsat images for 1991 (TM), 2003 (ETM+), and 2020 (OLI-8) were used for the categorization of LULC. To evaluate the changes in ecosystems service valuations (ESVs) as a result of LULC changes in combination with ArcGIS, the value transfer valuation approach was utilized. Farmlands, towns, and bare land exhibited growing trends among the five major LULC classes, but forest and grassland showed declining trends. From 1991 to 2020, ESVs decreased by a total of US $157.24 million due to the LULC modifications. In terms of ESV functions, provisional services (US $89.23 million) and cultural services (US $69.36 million) made up the majority of the loss of ESV. Overall, the reduction of ESV showed the environment is degrading because of existing LULC changes, this calls for immediate sustainable land management intervention by responsible actors. To attain sustainable development goals regarding food and life on the land, it is imperative to reverse the loss of ecosystem services.
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spelling doaj.art-e33bc6a7bcfa4500b60801c934d22c882023-11-17T13:35:00ZengMDPI AGQuaternary2571-550X2023-02-01611310.3390/quat6010013Evaluation of the Linkages between Ecosystem Services and Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Matenchose Watershed, Rift Valley Basin, EthiopiaMarkos Mathewos0Alemu O. Aga1Faculty of Biosystems and Water Resources Engineering, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa P.O. Box 05, EthiopiaFaculty of Biosystems and Water Resources Engineering, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa P.O. Box 05, EthiopiaThe global ecosystem services that are essential to sustaining life on the planet have been disrupted by different anthropogenic activities. This study’s objective is to examine how ecosystem services vary with changes in land use and land cover (LULC) across 29 years at the Matenchose watershed. Landsat images for 1991 (TM), 2003 (ETM+), and 2020 (OLI-8) were used for the categorization of LULC. To evaluate the changes in ecosystems service valuations (ESVs) as a result of LULC changes in combination with ArcGIS, the value transfer valuation approach was utilized. Farmlands, towns, and bare land exhibited growing trends among the five major LULC classes, but forest and grassland showed declining trends. From 1991 to 2020, ESVs decreased by a total of US $157.24 million due to the LULC modifications. In terms of ESV functions, provisional services (US $89.23 million) and cultural services (US $69.36 million) made up the majority of the loss of ESV. Overall, the reduction of ESV showed the environment is degrading because of existing LULC changes, this calls for immediate sustainable land management intervention by responsible actors. To attain sustainable development goals regarding food and life on the land, it is imperative to reverse the loss of ecosystem services.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/6/1/13ecosystem service valueland use changeecosystem functionMatenchose watershedRift Valley Basin
spellingShingle Markos Mathewos
Alemu O. Aga
Evaluation of the Linkages between Ecosystem Services and Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Matenchose Watershed, Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia
Quaternary
ecosystem service value
land use change
ecosystem function
Matenchose watershed
Rift Valley Basin
title Evaluation of the Linkages between Ecosystem Services and Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Matenchose Watershed, Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia
title_full Evaluation of the Linkages between Ecosystem Services and Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Matenchose Watershed, Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Linkages between Ecosystem Services and Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Matenchose Watershed, Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Linkages between Ecosystem Services and Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Matenchose Watershed, Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia
title_short Evaluation of the Linkages between Ecosystem Services and Land Use/Land Cover Changes in Matenchose Watershed, Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia
title_sort evaluation of the linkages between ecosystem services and land use land cover changes in matenchose watershed rift valley basin ethiopia
topic ecosystem service value
land use change
ecosystem function
Matenchose watershed
Rift Valley Basin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/6/1/13
work_keys_str_mv AT markosmathewos evaluationofthelinkagesbetweenecosystemservicesandlanduselandcoverchangesinmatenchosewatershedriftvalleybasinethiopia
AT alemuoaga evaluationofthelinkagesbetweenecosystemservicesandlanduselandcoverchangesinmatenchosewatershedriftvalleybasinethiopia