WTI Crude Oil Options Market Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused turbulence in many areas of the global economy. It also contributed to an increase in volatility on the energy commodities market. This spilled over into the derivatives market, particularly the crude oil futures market. The aim of the article is to compare the cost...

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Main Authors: Bartosz Łamasz, Marek Michalski, Radosław Puka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/13865
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author Bartosz Łamasz
Marek Michalski
Radosław Puka
author_facet Bartosz Łamasz
Marek Michalski
Radosław Puka
author_sort Bartosz Łamasz
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has caused turbulence in many areas of the global economy. It also contributed to an increase in volatility on the energy commodities market. This spilled over into the derivatives market, particularly the crude oil futures market. The aim of the article is to compare the costs and effectiveness of using options on WTI oil from before and after the pandemic. The analyzes took into account the value of option premiums and final results obtained by buyers of call options from March 1, 2018 to April 14, 2022. The results showed that buyers of call options during the pandemic, despite paying much higher option premiums, experienced significantly higher payouts and rates of return. They were the highest for options with the longest expiry periods of 21-30 days. Research also showed that during the pandemic, options with strike prices set at a level higher than the price of oil on the contract date had particularly high rates of return, while the highest payout values were achieved by buyers of call options with low strike prices.
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spelling doaj.art-e340468c15f642feb09da10a8c3b997d2023-03-24T10:14:17ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy2146-45532023-03-0113210.32479/ijeep.13865WTI Crude Oil Options Market Prior to and During the COVID-19 PandemicBartosz Łamasz0Marek Michalski1Radosław Puka2Faculty of Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland.Faculty of Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland.Faculty of Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused turbulence in many areas of the global economy. It also contributed to an increase in volatility on the energy commodities market. This spilled over into the derivatives market, particularly the crude oil futures market. The aim of the article is to compare the costs and effectiveness of using options on WTI oil from before and after the pandemic. The analyzes took into account the value of option premiums and final results obtained by buyers of call options from March 1, 2018 to April 14, 2022. The results showed that buyers of call options during the pandemic, despite paying much higher option premiums, experienced significantly higher payouts and rates of return. They were the highest for options with the longest expiry periods of 21-30 days. Research also showed that during the pandemic, options with strike prices set at a level higher than the price of oil on the contract date had particularly high rates of return, while the highest payout values were achieved by buyers of call options with low strike prices. https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/13865Price Risk, Crude Oil, Options Market, Implied Volatility, COVID-19
spellingShingle Bartosz Łamasz
Marek Michalski
Radosław Puka
WTI Crude Oil Options Market Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Price Risk, Crude Oil, Options Market, Implied Volatility, COVID-19
title WTI Crude Oil Options Market Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full WTI Crude Oil Options Market Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr WTI Crude Oil Options Market Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed WTI Crude Oil Options Market Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short WTI Crude Oil Options Market Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort wti crude oil options market prior to and during the covid 19 pandemic
topic Price Risk, Crude Oil, Options Market, Implied Volatility, COVID-19
url https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/13865
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AT radosławpuka wticrudeoiloptionsmarketpriortoandduringthecovid19pandemic