Projection to Mixture Families and Rate-Distortion Bounds with Power Distortion Measures

The explicit form of the rate-distortion function has rarely been obtained, except for few cases where the Shannon lower bound coincides with the rate-distortion function for the entire range of the positive rate. From an information geometrical point of view, the evaluation of the rate-distortion f...

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Main Author: Kazuho Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/6/262
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author Kazuho Watanabe
author_facet Kazuho Watanabe
author_sort Kazuho Watanabe
collection DOAJ
description The explicit form of the rate-distortion function has rarely been obtained, except for few cases where the Shannon lower bound coincides with the rate-distortion function for the entire range of the positive rate. From an information geometrical point of view, the evaluation of the rate-distortion function is achieved by a projection to the mixture family defined by the distortion measure. In this paper, we consider the β -th power distortion measure, and prove that β -generalized Gaussian distribution is the only source that can make the Shannon lower bound tight at the minimum distortion level at zero rate. We demonstrate that the tightness of the Shannon lower bound for β = 1 (Laplacian source) and β = 2 (Gaussian source) yields upper bounds to the rate-distortion function of power distortion measures with a different power. These bounds evaluate from above the projection of the source distribution to the mixture family of the generalized Gaussian models. Applying similar arguments to ϵ -insensitive distortion measures, we consider the tightness of the Shannon lower bound and derive an upper bound to the distortion-rate function which is accurate at low rates.
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spelling doaj.art-e3455a921a874f66af183c25954141b92022-12-22T02:14:58ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002017-06-0119626210.3390/e19060262e19060262Projection to Mixture Families and Rate-Distortion Bounds with Power Distortion MeasuresKazuho Watanabe0Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi 441-8580, JapanThe explicit form of the rate-distortion function has rarely been obtained, except for few cases where the Shannon lower bound coincides with the rate-distortion function for the entire range of the positive rate. From an information geometrical point of view, the evaluation of the rate-distortion function is achieved by a projection to the mixture family defined by the distortion measure. In this paper, we consider the β -th power distortion measure, and prove that β -generalized Gaussian distribution is the only source that can make the Shannon lower bound tight at the minimum distortion level at zero rate. We demonstrate that the tightness of the Shannon lower bound for β = 1 (Laplacian source) and β = 2 (Gaussian source) yields upper bounds to the rate-distortion function of power distortion measures with a different power. These bounds evaluate from above the projection of the source distribution to the mixture family of the generalized Gaussian models. Applying similar arguments to ϵ -insensitive distortion measures, we consider the tightness of the Shannon lower bound and derive an upper bound to the distortion-rate function which is accurate at low rates.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/6/262rate-distortion functionShannon lower boundgeneralized Gaussian sourcem-projection
spellingShingle Kazuho Watanabe
Projection to Mixture Families and Rate-Distortion Bounds with Power Distortion Measures
Entropy
rate-distortion function
Shannon lower bound
generalized Gaussian source
m-projection
title Projection to Mixture Families and Rate-Distortion Bounds with Power Distortion Measures
title_full Projection to Mixture Families and Rate-Distortion Bounds with Power Distortion Measures
title_fullStr Projection to Mixture Families and Rate-Distortion Bounds with Power Distortion Measures
title_full_unstemmed Projection to Mixture Families and Rate-Distortion Bounds with Power Distortion Measures
title_short Projection to Mixture Families and Rate-Distortion Bounds with Power Distortion Measures
title_sort projection to mixture families and rate distortion bounds with power distortion measures
topic rate-distortion function
Shannon lower bound
generalized Gaussian source
m-projection
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/6/262
work_keys_str_mv AT kazuhowatanabe projectiontomixturefamiliesandratedistortionboundswithpowerdistortionmeasures