Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia: A Question of Sustainability

The soaring price of cooking oil and the shortage of supply in Indonesia since December 2021 have brought the Indonesian palm oil industry back into the spotlight. Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. Although oil palm plantations are recognized as having a major role in...

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Main Author: Wahyu Indriyadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia 2022-06-01
Series:Salus Cultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jurnal.kemenkopmk.go.id/index.php/saluscultura/article/view/40
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author Wahyu Indriyadi
author_facet Wahyu Indriyadi
author_sort Wahyu Indriyadi
collection DOAJ
description The soaring price of cooking oil and the shortage of supply in Indonesia since December 2021 have brought the Indonesian palm oil industry back into the spotlight. Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. Although oil palm plantations are recognized as having a major role in alleviating poverty in Indonesia, there is a lot of controversy surrounding the Indonesian palm oil industry, both in terms of poverty alleviation itself and in terms of environmental damage it caused. Using exploratory qualitative method, this paper argues that the palm oil industry controversy stem from different eco-centric and technocentric views of producer and importer countries on how to achieve sustainable agriculture. Using Indonesia as a case, the results shows that arguing palm oil’s role in alleviating poverty and efforts in reducing environmental impact in Indonesia is not enough to quell palm oil industry controversies. The existing sustainability certification system such as RSPO and ISPO are seen as a technocentric solution that is ineffective and inadequate, whereas eco-centric unclear concept of sustainability and the complexity of the palm oil industry production chain is seen as contradictive. The results shows Indonesia needs to further strengthen its perspective on sustainability with more openness of data and improvement of systems in order to overcome the polarization of the narrative that has grown distrust of the palm oil industry. Negative sentiment toward the palm oil industry will not only harm Indonesia's socio-economic status but can also harm the environment, because importing countries may have to abandon palm oil even though they yet have an alternative that is more sustainable than palm oil.
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spelling doaj.art-e345d6d3176e4262aa328449ae57bd4f2022-12-22T01:19:33ZengKementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik IndonesiaSalus Cultura2807-55602807-54472022-06-012111010.55480/saluscultura.v2i1.4040Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia: A Question of SustainabilityWahyu Indriyadi0Badan Nasional Penanggulangan BencanaThe soaring price of cooking oil and the shortage of supply in Indonesia since December 2021 have brought the Indonesian palm oil industry back into the spotlight. Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. Although oil palm plantations are recognized as having a major role in alleviating poverty in Indonesia, there is a lot of controversy surrounding the Indonesian palm oil industry, both in terms of poverty alleviation itself and in terms of environmental damage it caused. Using exploratory qualitative method, this paper argues that the palm oil industry controversy stem from different eco-centric and technocentric views of producer and importer countries on how to achieve sustainable agriculture. Using Indonesia as a case, the results shows that arguing palm oil’s role in alleviating poverty and efforts in reducing environmental impact in Indonesia is not enough to quell palm oil industry controversies. The existing sustainability certification system such as RSPO and ISPO are seen as a technocentric solution that is ineffective and inadequate, whereas eco-centric unclear concept of sustainability and the complexity of the palm oil industry production chain is seen as contradictive. The results shows Indonesia needs to further strengthen its perspective on sustainability with more openness of data and improvement of systems in order to overcome the polarization of the narrative that has grown distrust of the palm oil industry. Negative sentiment toward the palm oil industry will not only harm Indonesia's socio-economic status but can also harm the environment, because importing countries may have to abandon palm oil even though they yet have an alternative that is more sustainable than palm oil.http://jurnal.kemenkopmk.go.id/index.php/saluscultura/article/view/40palm oilsustainablepoverty alleviation
spellingShingle Wahyu Indriyadi
Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia: A Question of Sustainability
Salus Cultura
palm oil
sustainable
poverty alleviation
title Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia: A Question of Sustainability
title_full Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia: A Question of Sustainability
title_fullStr Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia: A Question of Sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia: A Question of Sustainability
title_short Palm Oil Plantation in Indonesia: A Question of Sustainability
title_sort palm oil plantation in indonesia a question of sustainability
topic palm oil
sustainable
poverty alleviation
url http://jurnal.kemenkopmk.go.id/index.php/saluscultura/article/view/40
work_keys_str_mv AT wahyuindriyadi palmoilplantationinindonesiaaquestionofsustainability