A Critical Discourse Analysis of Language in Ghanaian Newspaper Editorials

The study explores the linguistic devices, approaches and styles in media discourse that are used to stake claims to knowledge, to influence attitudes and to promote critical thinking, among other functional roles of language. The study was equally interested in knowing the outcomes of the choice of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Justine Bakuuro, Africanus L. Diedong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athens Institute for Education and Research 2021-01-01
Series:Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.athensjournals.gr/media/2021-7-1-3-Bakuuro.pdf
_version_ 1818873356705857536
author Justine Bakuuro
Africanus L. Diedong
author_facet Justine Bakuuro
Africanus L. Diedong
author_sort Justine Bakuuro
collection DOAJ
description The study explores the linguistic devices, approaches and styles in media discourse that are used to stake claims to knowledge, to influence attitudes and to promote critical thinking, among other functional roles of language. The study was equally interested in knowing the outcomes of the choice of these linguistic devices as far as communication is concerned. Linguistic devices such as modality, evaluative adjectives, adverbs, generic phrases, rhetoric and idioms among others, are used to state opinions, make predictions and influence attitudes. The study hypothesises that the study of language can be used in particular ways, so intended by the user, to achieve specific purposes. Eight different newspapers: The Daily Graphic, The Ghanaian Times, The Mirror, The Crusading Guide, The Insight, The Independent, The Catholic Standard and The Daily Guide, editorial excerpts were culled and used for the study of language use in newspaper editorials. The styles used and the reasons behind the choice of those devices and styles are closely looked at in the analysis. With Systemic Functional Linguistics, complemented with Van-Dijk’s theory of Media Discourse as models of analysis, the study is theoretically anchored. The study concludes that editorial writers use linguistic devices to express different shades of attitude and opinion, to influence, shape or re-shape their readers’ attitudes and to promote critical thinking of readers.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T12:53:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e348d27093524bf2ac64ed9d5ab5c5f1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2407-9499
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T12:53:25Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Athens Institute for Education and Research
record_format Article
series Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications
spelling doaj.art-e348d27093524bf2ac64ed9d5ab5c5f12022-12-21T20:20:28ZengAthens Institute for Education and ResearchAthens Journal of Mass Media and Communications2407-94992021-01-01714560The study explores the linguistic devices, approaches and styles in media discourse that are used to stake claims to knowledge, to influence attitudes and to promote critical thinking, among other functional roles of language. The study was equally interested in knowing the outcomes of the choice of these linguistic devices as far as communication is concerned. Linguistic devices such as modality, evaluative adjectives, adverbs, generic phrases, rhetoric and idioms among others, are used to state opinions, make predictions and influence attitudes. The study hypothesises that the study of language can be used in particular ways, so intended by the user, to achieve specific purposes. Eight different newspapers: The Daily Graphic, The Ghanaian Times, The Mirror, The Crusading Guide, The Insight, The Independent, The Catholic Standard and The Daily Guide, editorial excerpts were culled and used for the study of language use in newspaper editorials. The styles used and the reasons behind the choice of those devices and styles are closely looked at in the analysis. With Systemic Functional Linguistics, complemented with Van-Dijk’s theory of Media Discourse as models of analysis, the study is theoretically anchored. The study concludes that editorial writers use linguistic devices to express different shades of attitude and opinion, to influence, shape or re-shape their readers’ attitudes and to promote critical thinking of readers. Keywords: Linguistic Devices, Media Discourse, Communication, Language, Styles10.30958/ajmmc.7-1-3A Critical Discourse Analysis of Language in Ghanaian Newspaper EditorialsJustine Bakuuro0Africanus L. Diedong1PhD Student, University of Ghana, GhanaSenior Lecturer, University for Development Studies, GhanaThe study explores the linguistic devices, approaches and styles in media discourse that are used to stake claims to knowledge, to influence attitudes and to promote critical thinking, among other functional roles of language. The study was equally interested in knowing the outcomes of the choice of these linguistic devices as far as communication is concerned. Linguistic devices such as modality, evaluative adjectives, adverbs, generic phrases, rhetoric and idioms among others, are used to state opinions, make predictions and influence attitudes. The study hypothesises that the study of language can be used in particular ways, so intended by the user, to achieve specific purposes. Eight different newspapers: The Daily Graphic, The Ghanaian Times, The Mirror, The Crusading Guide, The Insight, The Independent, The Catholic Standard and The Daily Guide, editorial excerpts were culled and used for the study of language use in newspaper editorials. The styles used and the reasons behind the choice of those devices and styles are closely looked at in the analysis. With Systemic Functional Linguistics, complemented with Van-Dijk’s theory of Media Discourse as models of analysis, the study is theoretically anchored. The study concludes that editorial writers use linguistic devices to express different shades of attitude and opinion, to influence, shape or re-shape their readers’ attitudes and to promote critical thinking of readers.https://www.athensjournals.gr/media/2021-7-1-3-Bakuuro.pdflinguistic devicesmedia discoursecommunicationlanguagestyles
spellingShingle Justine Bakuuro
Africanus L. Diedong
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Language in Ghanaian Newspaper Editorials
Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications
linguistic devices
media discourse
communication
language
styles
title A Critical Discourse Analysis of Language in Ghanaian Newspaper Editorials
title_full A Critical Discourse Analysis of Language in Ghanaian Newspaper Editorials
title_fullStr A Critical Discourse Analysis of Language in Ghanaian Newspaper Editorials
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Discourse Analysis of Language in Ghanaian Newspaper Editorials
title_short A Critical Discourse Analysis of Language in Ghanaian Newspaper Editorials
title_sort critical discourse analysis of language in ghanaian newspaper editorials
topic linguistic devices
media discourse
communication
language
styles
url https://www.athensjournals.gr/media/2021-7-1-3-Bakuuro.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT justinebakuuro acriticaldiscourseanalysisoflanguageinghanaiannewspapereditorials
AT africanusldiedong acriticaldiscourseanalysisoflanguageinghanaiannewspapereditorials
AT justinebakuuro criticaldiscourseanalysisoflanguageinghanaiannewspapereditorials
AT africanusldiedong criticaldiscourseanalysisoflanguageinghanaiannewspapereditorials