Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy

An aging population and the prevalence of lifestyle-related ailments have led to a worldwide increase in the rate of chronic kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy. The mean age of people requiring dialysis has been rising, and Japanese patients are aging more rapidly than those in the U...

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Main Authors: Ryota Matsuzawa, Daisuke Kakita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Kidney and Dialysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/2/4/51
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author Ryota Matsuzawa
Daisuke Kakita
author_facet Ryota Matsuzawa
Daisuke Kakita
author_sort Ryota Matsuzawa
collection DOAJ
description An aging population and the prevalence of lifestyle-related ailments have led to a worldwide increase in the rate of chronic kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy. The mean age of people requiring dialysis has been rising, and Japanese patients are aging more rapidly than those in the United States and Europe. Compared to people with normal kidney function, those undergoing hemodialysis are at increased risk of sarcopenia or frailty and serious health problems that limit access to kidney transplantation and lead to adverse health outcomes such as functional dependence, hospitalization, and death in patients on dialysis treatment. The Japanese Society of Renal Rehabilitation, established in 2011, published a clinical practice guideline for renal rehabilitation in 2019. Although the concept has become widely known among kidney health providers in recent years, efforts have still not focused on routine clinical care for patients with chronic kidney disease. In this review, the theory and clinical application of renal rehabilitation for patients undergoing daily hemodialysis were investigated.
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spelling doaj.art-e3491aaabc574090bbbd27c827fc17a32023-11-24T16:05:06ZengMDPI AGKidney and Dialysis2673-82362022-11-012456557510.3390/kidneydial2040051Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis TherapyRyota Matsuzawa0Daisuke Kakita1Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe 650-8530, JapanCourse of Health Science, Hyogo Medical University Graduate School of Health Science, Kobe 650-8530, JapanAn aging population and the prevalence of lifestyle-related ailments have led to a worldwide increase in the rate of chronic kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy. The mean age of people requiring dialysis has been rising, and Japanese patients are aging more rapidly than those in the United States and Europe. Compared to people with normal kidney function, those undergoing hemodialysis are at increased risk of sarcopenia or frailty and serious health problems that limit access to kidney transplantation and lead to adverse health outcomes such as functional dependence, hospitalization, and death in patients on dialysis treatment. The Japanese Society of Renal Rehabilitation, established in 2011, published a clinical practice guideline for renal rehabilitation in 2019. Although the concept has become widely known among kidney health providers in recent years, efforts have still not focused on routine clinical care for patients with chronic kidney disease. In this review, the theory and clinical application of renal rehabilitation for patients undergoing daily hemodialysis were investigated.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/2/4/51sarcopeniafrailtyexerciseCKDdialysis
spellingShingle Ryota Matsuzawa
Daisuke Kakita
Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy
Kidney and Dialysis
sarcopenia
frailty
exercise
CKD
dialysis
title Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy
title_full Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy
title_fullStr Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy
title_short Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy
title_sort renal rehabilitation its theory and clinical application to patients undergoing daily dialysis therapy
topic sarcopenia
frailty
exercise
CKD
dialysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/2/4/51
work_keys_str_mv AT ryotamatsuzawa renalrehabilitationitstheoryandclinicalapplicationtopatientsundergoingdailydialysistherapy
AT daisukekakita renalrehabilitationitstheoryandclinicalapplicationtopatientsundergoingdailydialysistherapy