Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy
An aging population and the prevalence of lifestyle-related ailments have led to a worldwide increase in the rate of chronic kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy. The mean age of people requiring dialysis has been rising, and Japanese patients are aging more rapidly than those in the U...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | Kidney and Dialysis |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/2/4/51 |
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author | Ryota Matsuzawa Daisuke Kakita |
author_facet | Ryota Matsuzawa Daisuke Kakita |
author_sort | Ryota Matsuzawa |
collection | DOAJ |
description | An aging population and the prevalence of lifestyle-related ailments have led to a worldwide increase in the rate of chronic kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy. The mean age of people requiring dialysis has been rising, and Japanese patients are aging more rapidly than those in the United States and Europe. Compared to people with normal kidney function, those undergoing hemodialysis are at increased risk of sarcopenia or frailty and serious health problems that limit access to kidney transplantation and lead to adverse health outcomes such as functional dependence, hospitalization, and death in patients on dialysis treatment. The Japanese Society of Renal Rehabilitation, established in 2011, published a clinical practice guideline for renal rehabilitation in 2019. Although the concept has become widely known among kidney health providers in recent years, efforts have still not focused on routine clinical care for patients with chronic kidney disease. In this review, the theory and clinical application of renal rehabilitation for patients undergoing daily hemodialysis were investigated. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T16:13:22Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e3491aaabc574090bbbd27c827fc17a3 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2673-8236 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T16:13:22Z |
publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Kidney and Dialysis |
spelling | doaj.art-e3491aaabc574090bbbd27c827fc17a32023-11-24T16:05:06ZengMDPI AGKidney and Dialysis2673-82362022-11-012456557510.3390/kidneydial2040051Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis TherapyRyota Matsuzawa0Daisuke Kakita1Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe 650-8530, JapanCourse of Health Science, Hyogo Medical University Graduate School of Health Science, Kobe 650-8530, JapanAn aging population and the prevalence of lifestyle-related ailments have led to a worldwide increase in the rate of chronic kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy. The mean age of people requiring dialysis has been rising, and Japanese patients are aging more rapidly than those in the United States and Europe. Compared to people with normal kidney function, those undergoing hemodialysis are at increased risk of sarcopenia or frailty and serious health problems that limit access to kidney transplantation and lead to adverse health outcomes such as functional dependence, hospitalization, and death in patients on dialysis treatment. The Japanese Society of Renal Rehabilitation, established in 2011, published a clinical practice guideline for renal rehabilitation in 2019. Although the concept has become widely known among kidney health providers in recent years, efforts have still not focused on routine clinical care for patients with chronic kidney disease. In this review, the theory and clinical application of renal rehabilitation for patients undergoing daily hemodialysis were investigated.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/2/4/51sarcopeniafrailtyexerciseCKDdialysis |
spellingShingle | Ryota Matsuzawa Daisuke Kakita Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy Kidney and Dialysis sarcopenia frailty exercise CKD dialysis |
title | Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy |
title_full | Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy |
title_fullStr | Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy |
title_full_unstemmed | Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy |
title_short | Renal Rehabilitation—Its Theory and Clinical Application to Patients Undergoing Daily Dialysis Therapy |
title_sort | renal rehabilitation its theory and clinical application to patients undergoing daily dialysis therapy |
topic | sarcopenia frailty exercise CKD dialysis |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8236/2/4/51 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ryotamatsuzawa renalrehabilitationitstheoryandclinicalapplicationtopatientsundergoingdailydialysistherapy AT daisukekakita renalrehabilitationitstheoryandclinicalapplicationtopatientsundergoingdailydialysistherapy |