Voltage-Frequency Domain Optimization for Energy-Neutral Wearable Health Devices

Wearable health and activity monitoring devices must minimize the battery charging and replacement requirements to be practical. Numerous design techniques, such as power gating and multiple voltage-frequency (VF) domains, can be used to optimize power consumption. However, circuit-level techniques...

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Main Authors: Yigit Tuncel, Sizhe An, Ganapati Bhat, Naga Raja, Hyung Gyu Lee, Umit Ogras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5255
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author Yigit Tuncel
Sizhe An
Ganapati Bhat
Naga Raja
Hyung Gyu Lee
Umit Ogras
author_facet Yigit Tuncel
Sizhe An
Ganapati Bhat
Naga Raja
Hyung Gyu Lee
Umit Ogras
author_sort Yigit Tuncel
collection DOAJ
description Wearable health and activity monitoring devices must minimize the battery charging and replacement requirements to be practical. Numerous design techniques, such as power gating and multiple voltage-frequency (VF) domains, can be used to optimize power consumption. However, circuit-level techniques alone cannot minimize energy consumption unless they exploit domain-specific knowledge. To this end, we propose a system-level framework that minimizes the energy consumption of wearable health and activity monitoring applications by combining domain-specific knowledge with low-power design techniques. The proposed technique finds the energy-optimal VF domain partitioning and the corresponding VF assignments to each partition. We evaluate this framework with experiments on two activity monitoring and one electrocardiogram applications. Our approach decreases the energy consumption by 33–58% when compared to baseline designs. It also achieves 20–46% more savings compared to a state-of-the-art approach.
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spelling doaj.art-e34ae6ed6f60400aacf2d37971174e972023-11-20T13:43:25ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-09-012018525510.3390/s20185255Voltage-Frequency Domain Optimization for Energy-Neutral Wearable Health DevicesYigit Tuncel0Sizhe An1Ganapati Bhat2Naga Raja3Hyung Gyu Lee4Umit Ogras5Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USASchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USASchool of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USASchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAWearable health and activity monitoring devices must minimize the battery charging and replacement requirements to be practical. Numerous design techniques, such as power gating and multiple voltage-frequency (VF) domains, can be used to optimize power consumption. However, circuit-level techniques alone cannot minimize energy consumption unless they exploit domain-specific knowledge. To this end, we propose a system-level framework that minimizes the energy consumption of wearable health and activity monitoring applications by combining domain-specific knowledge with low-power design techniques. The proposed technique finds the energy-optimal VF domain partitioning and the corresponding VF assignments to each partition. We evaluate this framework with experiments on two activity monitoring and one electrocardiogram applications. Our approach decreases the energy consumption by 33–58% when compared to baseline designs. It also achieves 20–46% more savings compared to a state-of-the-art approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5255voltage-frequency domainsoptimizationwearable deviceslow-power designenergy consumption
spellingShingle Yigit Tuncel
Sizhe An
Ganapati Bhat
Naga Raja
Hyung Gyu Lee
Umit Ogras
Voltage-Frequency Domain Optimization for Energy-Neutral Wearable Health Devices
Sensors
voltage-frequency domains
optimization
wearable devices
low-power design
energy consumption
title Voltage-Frequency Domain Optimization for Energy-Neutral Wearable Health Devices
title_full Voltage-Frequency Domain Optimization for Energy-Neutral Wearable Health Devices
title_fullStr Voltage-Frequency Domain Optimization for Energy-Neutral Wearable Health Devices
title_full_unstemmed Voltage-Frequency Domain Optimization for Energy-Neutral Wearable Health Devices
title_short Voltage-Frequency Domain Optimization for Energy-Neutral Wearable Health Devices
title_sort voltage frequency domain optimization for energy neutral wearable health devices
topic voltage-frequency domains
optimization
wearable devices
low-power design
energy consumption
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5255
work_keys_str_mv AT yigittuncel voltagefrequencydomainoptimizationforenergyneutralwearablehealthdevices
AT sizhean voltagefrequencydomainoptimizationforenergyneutralwearablehealthdevices
AT ganapatibhat voltagefrequencydomainoptimizationforenergyneutralwearablehealthdevices
AT nagaraja voltagefrequencydomainoptimizationforenergyneutralwearablehealthdevices
AT hyunggyulee voltagefrequencydomainoptimizationforenergyneutralwearablehealthdevices
AT umitogras voltagefrequencydomainoptimizationforenergyneutralwearablehealthdevices