Determination of Parathion and Carbaryl Pesticides in Water and Food Samples Using a Self Assembled Monolayer /Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical Biosensor

An acetylcholinesterase (AchE) based amperometric biosensor was developed by immobilisation of the enzyme onto a self assembled modified gold electrode. Cyclic voltammetric experiments performed with the SAM-AchE biosensor in phosphate buffer solutions (pH = 7.2) containing acetylthiocholine confirm...

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Main Authors: Mauro Bertotti, Sergio A. S. Machado, Josiane Caetano, Valber A. Pedrosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2008-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/8/4600/
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author Mauro Bertotti
Sergio A. S. Machado
Josiane Caetano
Valber A. Pedrosa
author_facet Mauro Bertotti
Sergio A. S. Machado
Josiane Caetano
Valber A. Pedrosa
author_sort Mauro Bertotti
collection DOAJ
description An acetylcholinesterase (AchE) based amperometric biosensor was developed by immobilisation of the enzyme onto a self assembled modified gold electrode. Cyclic voltammetric experiments performed with the SAM-AchE biosensor in phosphate buffer solutions (pH = 7.2) containing acetylthiocholine confirmed the formation of thiocholine and its electrochemical oxidation at Ep = 0.28 V vs Ag/AgCl. An indirect methodology involving the inhibition effect of parathion and carbaryl on the enzymatic reaction was developed and employed to measure both pesticides in spiked natural water and food samples without pre-treatment or pre-concentration steps. Values higher than 91-98.0% in recovery experiments indicated the feasibility of the proposed electroanalytical methodology to quantify both pesticides in water or food samples. HPLC measurements were also performed for comparison and confirmed the values measured amperometrically.
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spelling doaj.art-e351b806645b4ddf8da22ae56665c47a2022-12-22T04:22:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202008-08-018846004610Determination of Parathion and Carbaryl Pesticides in Water and Food Samples Using a Self Assembled Monolayer /Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical BiosensorMauro BertottiSergio A. S. MachadoJosiane CaetanoValber A. PedrosaAn acetylcholinesterase (AchE) based amperometric biosensor was developed by immobilisation of the enzyme onto a self assembled modified gold electrode. Cyclic voltammetric experiments performed with the SAM-AchE biosensor in phosphate buffer solutions (pH = 7.2) containing acetylthiocholine confirmed the formation of thiocholine and its electrochemical oxidation at Ep = 0.28 V vs Ag/AgCl. An indirect methodology involving the inhibition effect of parathion and carbaryl on the enzymatic reaction was developed and employed to measure both pesticides in spiked natural water and food samples without pre-treatment or pre-concentration steps. Values higher than 91-98.0% in recovery experiments indicated the feasibility of the proposed electroanalytical methodology to quantify both pesticides in water or food samples. HPLC measurements were also performed for comparison and confirmed the values measured amperometrically.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/8/4600/BiosensorPesticidesAcetylcholinesteraseCreek WaterFood
spellingShingle Mauro Bertotti
Sergio A. S. Machado
Josiane Caetano
Valber A. Pedrosa
Determination of Parathion and Carbaryl Pesticides in Water and Food Samples Using a Self Assembled Monolayer /Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical Biosensor
Sensors
Biosensor
Pesticides
Acetylcholinesterase
Creek Water
Food
title Determination of Parathion and Carbaryl Pesticides in Water and Food Samples Using a Self Assembled Monolayer /Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical Biosensor
title_full Determination of Parathion and Carbaryl Pesticides in Water and Food Samples Using a Self Assembled Monolayer /Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical Biosensor
title_fullStr Determination of Parathion and Carbaryl Pesticides in Water and Food Samples Using a Self Assembled Monolayer /Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical Biosensor
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Parathion and Carbaryl Pesticides in Water and Food Samples Using a Self Assembled Monolayer /Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical Biosensor
title_short Determination of Parathion and Carbaryl Pesticides in Water and Food Samples Using a Self Assembled Monolayer /Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical Biosensor
title_sort determination of parathion and carbaryl pesticides in water and food samples using a self assembled monolayer acetylcholinesterase electrochemical biosensor
topic Biosensor
Pesticides
Acetylcholinesterase
Creek Water
Food
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/8/4600/
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