Methodological Rigor and Transparency in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nutrition Care in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review Using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX Tools

<i>Background:</i> To evaluate the methodological quality of (1) clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) that inform nutrition care in critically ill adults using the AGREE II tool and (2) CPG recommendations for determining energy expenditure using the AGREE-REX tool. <i>Methods:</...

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Main Authors: John K. Noyahr, Oana A. Tatucu-Babet, Lee-anne S. Chapple, Christopher Jake Barlow, Marianne J. Chapman, Adam M. Deane, Kate Fetterplace, Carol L. Hodgson, Jacinta Winderlich, Andrew A. Udy, Andrea P. Marshall, Emma J. Ridley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/13/2603
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author John K. Noyahr
Oana A. Tatucu-Babet
Lee-anne S. Chapple
Christopher Jake Barlow
Marianne J. Chapman
Adam M. Deane
Kate Fetterplace
Carol L. Hodgson
Jacinta Winderlich
Andrew A. Udy
Andrea P. Marshall
Emma J. Ridley
author_facet John K. Noyahr
Oana A. Tatucu-Babet
Lee-anne S. Chapple
Christopher Jake Barlow
Marianne J. Chapman
Adam M. Deane
Kate Fetterplace
Carol L. Hodgson
Jacinta Winderlich
Andrew A. Udy
Andrea P. Marshall
Emma J. Ridley
author_sort John K. Noyahr
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background:</i> To evaluate the methodological quality of (1) clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) that inform nutrition care in critically ill adults using the AGREE II tool and (2) CPG recommendations for determining energy expenditure using the AGREE-REX tool. <i>Methods:</i> CPGs by a professional society or academic group, intended to guide nutrition care in critically ill adults, that used a systematic literature search and rated the evidence were included. Four databases and grey literature were searched from January 2011 to 19 January 2022. Five investigators assessed the methodological quality of CPGs and recommendations specific to energy expenditure determination. Scaled domain scores were calculated for AGREE II and a scaled total score for AGREE-REX. Data are presented as medians (interquartile range). <i>Results:</i> Eleven CPGs were included. Highest scoring domains for AGREE II were clarity of presentation (82% [76–87%]) and scope and purpose (78% [66–83%]). Lowest scoring domains were applicability (37% [32–42%]) and stakeholder involvement (46% [33–51%]). Eight (73%) CPGs provided recommendations relating to energy expenditure determination; scores were low overall (37% [36–40%]) and across individual domains. <i>Conclusions:</i> Nutrition CPGs for critically ill patients are developed using systematic methods but lack engagement with key stakeholders and guidance to support application. The quality of energy expenditure determination recommendations is low.
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spelling doaj.art-e3570d3b9dc94cbaa4fec6669433700b2023-12-01T21:38:00ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432022-06-011413260310.3390/nu14132603Methodological Rigor and Transparency in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nutrition Care in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review Using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX ToolsJohn K. Noyahr0Oana A. Tatucu-Babet1Lee-anne S. Chapple2Christopher Jake Barlow3Marianne J. Chapman4Adam M. Deane5Kate Fetterplace6Carol L. Hodgson7Jacinta Winderlich8Andrew A. Udy9Andrea P. Marshall10Emma J. Ridley11Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, AustraliaAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, AustraliaIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaCardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland 1023, New ZealandCentre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaDepartment of Medicine and Radiology, Melbourne Medical School, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Medicine and Radiology, Melbourne Medical School, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, AustraliaAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, AustraliaAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, AustraliaAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, AustraliaIntensive Care Unit, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, AustraliaAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia<i>Background:</i> To evaluate the methodological quality of (1) clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) that inform nutrition care in critically ill adults using the AGREE II tool and (2) CPG recommendations for determining energy expenditure using the AGREE-REX tool. <i>Methods:</i> CPGs by a professional society or academic group, intended to guide nutrition care in critically ill adults, that used a systematic literature search and rated the evidence were included. Four databases and grey literature were searched from January 2011 to 19 January 2022. Five investigators assessed the methodological quality of CPGs and recommendations specific to energy expenditure determination. Scaled domain scores were calculated for AGREE II and a scaled total score for AGREE-REX. Data are presented as medians (interquartile range). <i>Results:</i> Eleven CPGs were included. Highest scoring domains for AGREE II were clarity of presentation (82% [76–87%]) and scope and purpose (78% [66–83%]). Lowest scoring domains were applicability (37% [32–42%]) and stakeholder involvement (46% [33–51%]). Eight (73%) CPGs provided recommendations relating to energy expenditure determination; scores were low overall (37% [36–40%]) and across individual domains. <i>Conclusions:</i> Nutrition CPGs for critically ill patients are developed using systematic methods but lack engagement with key stakeholders and guidance to support application. The quality of energy expenditure determination recommendations is low.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/13/2603systematic reviewpractice guidelinecritical illnessintensive care unitsnutrition therapyenergy metabolism
spellingShingle John K. Noyahr
Oana A. Tatucu-Babet
Lee-anne S. Chapple
Christopher Jake Barlow
Marianne J. Chapman
Adam M. Deane
Kate Fetterplace
Carol L. Hodgson
Jacinta Winderlich
Andrew A. Udy
Andrea P. Marshall
Emma J. Ridley
Methodological Rigor and Transparency in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nutrition Care in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review Using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX Tools
Nutrients
systematic review
practice guideline
critical illness
intensive care units
nutrition therapy
energy metabolism
title Methodological Rigor and Transparency in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nutrition Care in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review Using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX Tools
title_full Methodological Rigor and Transparency in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nutrition Care in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review Using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX Tools
title_fullStr Methodological Rigor and Transparency in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nutrition Care in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review Using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX Tools
title_full_unstemmed Methodological Rigor and Transparency in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nutrition Care in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review Using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX Tools
title_short Methodological Rigor and Transparency in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nutrition Care in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review Using the AGREE II and AGREE-REX Tools
title_sort methodological rigor and transparency in clinical practice guidelines for nutrition care in critically ill adults a systematic review using the agree ii and agree rex tools
topic systematic review
practice guideline
critical illness
intensive care units
nutrition therapy
energy metabolism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/13/2603
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