The neural correlates of texture perception: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

Abstract Introduction Humans use discriminative touch to perceive texture through dynamic interactions with surfaces, activating low‐threshold mechanoreceptors in the skin. It was largely assumed that texture was processed in primary somatosensory regions in the brain; however, imaging studies indic...

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Main Authors: Jessica Henderson, Tyler Mari, Danielle Hewitt, Alice Newton‐Fenner, Timo Giesbrecht, Alan Marshall, Andrej Stancak, Nicholas Fallon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Brain and Behavior
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3264
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author Jessica Henderson
Tyler Mari
Danielle Hewitt
Alice Newton‐Fenner
Timo Giesbrecht
Alan Marshall
Andrej Stancak
Nicholas Fallon
author_facet Jessica Henderson
Tyler Mari
Danielle Hewitt
Alice Newton‐Fenner
Timo Giesbrecht
Alan Marshall
Andrej Stancak
Nicholas Fallon
author_sort Jessica Henderson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Humans use discriminative touch to perceive texture through dynamic interactions with surfaces, activating low‐threshold mechanoreceptors in the skin. It was largely assumed that texture was processed in primary somatosensory regions in the brain; however, imaging studies indicate heterogeneous patterns of brain activity associated with texture processing. Methods To address this, we conducted a coordinate‐based activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of 13 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies (comprising 15 experiments contributing 228 participants and 275 foci) selected by a systematic review. Results Concordant activations for texture perception occurred in the left primary somatosensory and motor regions, with bilateral activations in the secondary somatosensory, posterior insula, and premotor and supplementary motor cortices. We also evaluated differences between studies that compared touch processing to non‐haptic control (e.g., rest or visual control) or those that used haptic control (e.g., shape or orientation perception) to specifically investigate texture encoding. Studies employing a haptic control revealed concordance for texture processing only in the left secondary somatosensory cortex. Contrast analyses demonstrated greater concordance of activations in the left primary somatosensory regions and inferior parietal cortex for studies with a non‐haptic control, compared to experiments accounting for other haptic aspects. Conclusion These findings suggest that texture processing may recruit higher order integrative structures, and the secondary somatosensory cortex may play a key role in encoding textural properties. The present study provides unique insight into the neural correlates of texture‐related processing by assessing the influence of non‐textural haptic elements and identifies opportunities for a future research design to understand the neural processing of texture.
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spelling doaj.art-e35710e34f644db4be60f8c6f8fd32b02023-11-10T06:53:59ZengWileyBrain and Behavior2162-32792023-11-011311n/an/a10.1002/brb3.3264The neural correlates of texture perception: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studiesJessica Henderson0Tyler Mari1Danielle Hewitt2Alice Newton‐Fenner3Timo Giesbrecht4Alan Marshall5Andrej Stancak6Nicholas Fallon7School of Psychology University of Liverpool Liverpool UKSchool of Psychology University of Liverpool Liverpool UKSchool of Psychology University of Liverpool Liverpool UKSchool of Psychology University of Liverpool Liverpool UKUnilever, Research and Development Port Sunlight UKDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool Liverpool UKSchool of Psychology University of Liverpool Liverpool UKSchool of Psychology University of Liverpool Liverpool UKAbstract Introduction Humans use discriminative touch to perceive texture through dynamic interactions with surfaces, activating low‐threshold mechanoreceptors in the skin. It was largely assumed that texture was processed in primary somatosensory regions in the brain; however, imaging studies indicate heterogeneous patterns of brain activity associated with texture processing. Methods To address this, we conducted a coordinate‐based activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of 13 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies (comprising 15 experiments contributing 228 participants and 275 foci) selected by a systematic review. Results Concordant activations for texture perception occurred in the left primary somatosensory and motor regions, with bilateral activations in the secondary somatosensory, posterior insula, and premotor and supplementary motor cortices. We also evaluated differences between studies that compared touch processing to non‐haptic control (e.g., rest or visual control) or those that used haptic control (e.g., shape or orientation perception) to specifically investigate texture encoding. Studies employing a haptic control revealed concordance for texture processing only in the left secondary somatosensory cortex. Contrast analyses demonstrated greater concordance of activations in the left primary somatosensory regions and inferior parietal cortex for studies with a non‐haptic control, compared to experiments accounting for other haptic aspects. Conclusion These findings suggest that texture processing may recruit higher order integrative structures, and the secondary somatosensory cortex may play a key role in encoding textural properties. The present study provides unique insight into the neural correlates of texture‐related processing by assessing the influence of non‐textural haptic elements and identifies opportunities for a future research design to understand the neural processing of texture.https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3264activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysisdiscriminative touchfunctional magnetic resonance imagingsystematic review
spellingShingle Jessica Henderson
Tyler Mari
Danielle Hewitt
Alice Newton‐Fenner
Timo Giesbrecht
Alan Marshall
Andrej Stancak
Nicholas Fallon
The neural correlates of texture perception: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies
Brain and Behavior
activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis
discriminative touch
functional magnetic resonance imaging
systematic review
title The neural correlates of texture perception: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies
title_full The neural correlates of texture perception: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies
title_fullStr The neural correlates of texture perception: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies
title_full_unstemmed The neural correlates of texture perception: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies
title_short The neural correlates of texture perception: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies
title_sort neural correlates of texture perception a systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies
topic activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis
discriminative touch
functional magnetic resonance imaging
systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3264
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