An Invariant Method for Electric Vehicle Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Under Dynamic Drive Cycles

This paper proposes a novel invariant extended Kalman filter (IEKF), a modified version of the extended Kalman filter (EKF), for state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cells. Unlike conventional EKF methods where the correction term used to update the state is linearly prop...

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Main Authors: Ali Wadi, Mamoun Abdel-Hafez, Hashim A. Hashim, Ala A. Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10019280/
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author Ali Wadi
Mamoun Abdel-Hafez
Hashim A. Hashim
Ala A. Hussein
author_facet Ali Wadi
Mamoun Abdel-Hafez
Hashim A. Hashim
Ala A. Hussein
author_sort Ali Wadi
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a novel invariant extended Kalman filter (IEKF), a modified version of the extended Kalman filter (EKF), for state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cells. Unlike conventional EKF methods where the correction term used to update the state is linearly proportional to the output error, this paper employs the IEKF where the correction term is independent of the output error, resulting in a significant reduction in the estimation error and improving the estimation accuracy. In contrast to classic method like the EKF and more contemporary ones like the square root variant of the Cubature Kalman Filter (SCKF), the IEKF can successfully mimic the nonlinear dynamics and mitigate measurement noise stochasticity. Moreover, even if the measurement model fails to fully capture the cell’s dynamics, the IEKF will still sustain a reasonable performance. Hence, IEKF outperforms the conventional EKF, and even the SCKF, which can diverge if a mismatch between the SOC measurement model and the true SOC measurement occurs. The derivation of the proposed method followed by experimental verification using commercial Li-ion battery cells are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-e35b590767ca4204b40e38690f1c7d1d2023-01-31T00:00:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-01118663867310.1109/ACCESS.2023.323797210019280An Invariant Method for Electric Vehicle Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Under Dynamic Drive CyclesAli Wadi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-7026Mamoun Abdel-Hafez1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-4094Hashim A. Hashim2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-0603Ala A. Hussein3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-3132Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, CanadaFlorida Solar Energy Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USAThis paper proposes a novel invariant extended Kalman filter (IEKF), a modified version of the extended Kalman filter (EKF), for state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cells. Unlike conventional EKF methods where the correction term used to update the state is linearly proportional to the output error, this paper employs the IEKF where the correction term is independent of the output error, resulting in a significant reduction in the estimation error and improving the estimation accuracy. In contrast to classic method like the EKF and more contemporary ones like the square root variant of the Cubature Kalman Filter (SCKF), the IEKF can successfully mimic the nonlinear dynamics and mitigate measurement noise stochasticity. Moreover, even if the measurement model fails to fully capture the cell’s dynamics, the IEKF will still sustain a reasonable performance. Hence, IEKF outperforms the conventional EKF, and even the SCKF, which can diverge if a mismatch between the SOC measurement model and the true SOC measurement occurs. The derivation of the proposed method followed by experimental verification using commercial Li-ion battery cells are presented.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10019280/Extended Kalman filterinvariant extended Kalman filterEKFIEKF
spellingShingle Ali Wadi
Mamoun Abdel-Hafez
Hashim A. Hashim
Ala A. Hussein
An Invariant Method for Electric Vehicle Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Under Dynamic Drive Cycles
IEEE Access
Extended Kalman filter
invariant extended Kalman filter
EKF
IEKF
title An Invariant Method for Electric Vehicle Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Under Dynamic Drive Cycles
title_full An Invariant Method for Electric Vehicle Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Under Dynamic Drive Cycles
title_fullStr An Invariant Method for Electric Vehicle Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Under Dynamic Drive Cycles
title_full_unstemmed An Invariant Method for Electric Vehicle Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Under Dynamic Drive Cycles
title_short An Invariant Method for Electric Vehicle Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Under Dynamic Drive Cycles
title_sort invariant method for electric vehicle battery state of charge estimation under dynamic drive cycles
topic Extended Kalman filter
invariant extended Kalman filter
EKF
IEKF
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10019280/
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