Notes on the self-pollination in Dendrobium biflorum (Orchidales, Dendrobiinae)

The conditions favouring self-pollination are determined for a species of Dendrobium Sw. A survey of gynostemium micro­morphology in collected flowers of Dendrobium biflorum revealed two stages of a unique form of autogamy: on germination of pollen tetrads, pollen tubes reached the stigmatic region...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka K. Kowalkowska, Hanna B. Margońska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2012-08-01
Series:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/248
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author Agnieszka K. Kowalkowska
Hanna B. Margońska
author_facet Agnieszka K. Kowalkowska
Hanna B. Margońska
author_sort Agnieszka K. Kowalkowska
collection DOAJ
description The conditions favouring self-pollination are determined for a species of Dendrobium Sw. A survey of gynostemium micro­morphology in collected flowers of Dendrobium biflorum revealed two stages of a unique form of autogamy: on germination of pollen tetrads, pollen tubes reached the stigmatic region without the pollen being displaced from the anther locules. This is the first time for this type of autogamy to be reported in Dendrobium biflorum. Pollen grains germinated directly from the locules, bypassing the stigma or falling or sliding down onto the stigmatic surface. The pollen tubes were long and reached the stylar canal. On The Society Islands, differences in exposure of the habitats to weather conditions and altitude gradients influence both composition and form of the vegetation, as well as the occurrence of pollinators. The form of autogamy described here may be the usual method of pollination found on The Society Islands (and even the whole of French Polynesia), where suitable pollinators are absent and/or growth conditions stressful.
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spelling doaj.art-e35db830fd464c2daccdcf77292958102022-12-22T02:26:11ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae2083-94802012-08-0181322322810.5586/asbp.2012.024731Notes on the self-pollination in Dendrobium biflorum (Orchidales, Dendrobiinae)Agnieszka K. Kowalkowska0Hanna B. Margońska1Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 GdańskDepartment of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 GdańskThe conditions favouring self-pollination are determined for a species of Dendrobium Sw. A survey of gynostemium micro­morphology in collected flowers of Dendrobium biflorum revealed two stages of a unique form of autogamy: on germination of pollen tetrads, pollen tubes reached the stigmatic region without the pollen being displaced from the anther locules. This is the first time for this type of autogamy to be reported in Dendrobium biflorum. Pollen grains germinated directly from the locules, bypassing the stigma or falling or sliding down onto the stigmatic surface. The pollen tubes were long and reached the stylar canal. On The Society Islands, differences in exposure of the habitats to weather conditions and altitude gradients influence both composition and form of the vegetation, as well as the occurrence of pollinators. The form of autogamy described here may be the usual method of pollination found on The Society Islands (and even the whole of French Polynesia), where suitable pollinators are absent and/or growth conditions stressful.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/248autogamyDendrobium biflorumgynostemium micromorphologyOrchidaceaeThe Society Islands
spellingShingle Agnieszka K. Kowalkowska
Hanna B. Margońska
Notes on the self-pollination in Dendrobium biflorum (Orchidales, Dendrobiinae)
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
autogamy
Dendrobium biflorum
gynostemium micromorphology
Orchidaceae
The Society Islands
title Notes on the self-pollination in Dendrobium biflorum (Orchidales, Dendrobiinae)
title_full Notes on the self-pollination in Dendrobium biflorum (Orchidales, Dendrobiinae)
title_fullStr Notes on the self-pollination in Dendrobium biflorum (Orchidales, Dendrobiinae)
title_full_unstemmed Notes on the self-pollination in Dendrobium biflorum (Orchidales, Dendrobiinae)
title_short Notes on the self-pollination in Dendrobium biflorum (Orchidales, Dendrobiinae)
title_sort notes on the self pollination in dendrobium biflorum orchidales dendrobiinae
topic autogamy
Dendrobium biflorum
gynostemium micromorphology
Orchidaceae
The Society Islands
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/248
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