Analisis Spasial Lanskap Pertanian dan Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cianjur
Hymenoptera is one of the four largest insect order (the other three are Coleoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera). There are curerently over 115 000 described Hymenoptera species. It is clear that Hymenoptera is one of the major components of insect biodiversity. However, Hymenoptera biodiversity is af...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bogor Agricultural University
2006-12-01
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| Series: | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1978301916303084 |
| _version_ | 1811233000126414848 |
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| author | YAHERWANDI SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO DAMAYANTI BUCHORI PURNAMA HIDAYAT LILIK BUDIPRASETYO |
| author_facet | YAHERWANDI SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO DAMAYANTI BUCHORI PURNAMA HIDAYAT LILIK BUDIPRASETYO |
| author_sort | YAHERWANDI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Hymenoptera is one of the four largest insect order (the other three are Coleoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera). There are curerently over 115 000 described Hymenoptera species. It is clear that Hymenoptera is one of the major components of insect biodiversity. However, Hymenoptera biodiversity is affected by ecology, environment, and ecosystem management. In an agricultural areas, the spatial structure, habitat diversity, and habitat composition may vary from cleared landscapes to structurally rich landscape. Thus, it is very likely that such large-scale spatial patterns (landscape effects) may influence local biodiversity and ecological functions. Therefore, the objective of this research were to study diversity and configuration elements of agricultural landscapes at Cianjur Watershed with geographical information sytems (GIS) and its influence on Hymenoptera biodiversity. The structural differences between agricultural landscapes of Nyalindung, Gasol, and Selajambe were characterized by patch analyst with ArcView 3.2 of digital land use data. Results indicated that class of land uses of Cianjur Watershed landscape were housing, mixed gardens, talun and rice, vegetable, and corn fields. Landscape structure influenced the biodiversity of Hymenoptera. Species richness and the species diversity were higher in Nyalindung landscape compare to Gasol and Selajambe landscape. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T11:14:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e35efa73bb0b4109a741636d202a8d9d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-3019 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T11:14:04Z |
| publishDate | 2006-12-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-e35efa73bb0b4109a741636d202a8d9d2022-12-22T03:35:33ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192006-12-0113413714410.1016/S1978-3019(16)30308-4Analisis Spasial Lanskap Pertanian dan Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera di Daerah Aliran Sungai CianjurYAHERWANDI0SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO1DAMAYANTI BUCHORI2PURNAMA HIDAYAT3LILIK BUDIPRASETYO4Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Faperta, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang 25125Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Faperta, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus Darmaga, Bogor 16680Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Faperta, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus Darmaga, Bogor 16680Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Faperta, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus Darmaga, Bogor 16680Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, Fahutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus Darmaga, Bogor 16680Hymenoptera is one of the four largest insect order (the other three are Coleoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera). There are curerently over 115 000 described Hymenoptera species. It is clear that Hymenoptera is one of the major components of insect biodiversity. However, Hymenoptera biodiversity is affected by ecology, environment, and ecosystem management. In an agricultural areas, the spatial structure, habitat diversity, and habitat composition may vary from cleared landscapes to structurally rich landscape. Thus, it is very likely that such large-scale spatial patterns (landscape effects) may influence local biodiversity and ecological functions. Therefore, the objective of this research were to study diversity and configuration elements of agricultural landscapes at Cianjur Watershed with geographical information sytems (GIS) and its influence on Hymenoptera biodiversity. The structural differences between agricultural landscapes of Nyalindung, Gasol, and Selajambe were characterized by patch analyst with ArcView 3.2 of digital land use data. Results indicated that class of land uses of Cianjur Watershed landscape were housing, mixed gardens, talun and rice, vegetable, and corn fields. Landscape structure influenced the biodiversity of Hymenoptera. Species richness and the species diversity were higher in Nyalindung landscape compare to Gasol and Selajambe landscape.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1978301916303084diversityHymenopteralandscapewatershedGIS |
| spellingShingle | YAHERWANDI SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO DAMAYANTI BUCHORI PURNAMA HIDAYAT LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Analisis Spasial Lanskap Pertanian dan Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cianjur Hayati Journal of Biosciences diversity Hymenoptera landscape watershed GIS |
| title | Analisis Spasial Lanskap Pertanian dan Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cianjur |
| title_full | Analisis Spasial Lanskap Pertanian dan Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cianjur |
| title_fullStr | Analisis Spasial Lanskap Pertanian dan Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cianjur |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analisis Spasial Lanskap Pertanian dan Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cianjur |
| title_short | Analisis Spasial Lanskap Pertanian dan Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cianjur |
| title_sort | analisis spasial lanskap pertanian dan keanekaragaman hymenoptera di daerah aliran sungai cianjur |
| topic | diversity Hymenoptera landscape watershed GIS |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1978301916303084 |
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