High Throughput Screening and QSAR-3D/CoMFA: Useful Tools to Design Predictive Models of Substrate Specificity for Biocatalystsâ€

After a hierarchical microbial screening process, new microorganisms have been discovered that act as biocatalysts for the stereoselective oxidation of secondary alcohols or for ketone reduction. Oxidation activity is more widespread in yeasts and bacteria, while actinomycetes, filamentous fungi and...

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Main Authors: J. V. Sinisterra, E. ÃÂlvarez, M. A. Quezada, J. D. Carballeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2004-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/9/8/673/
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author J. V. Sinisterra
E. ÃÂlvarez
M. A. Quezada
J. D. Carballeira
author_facet J. V. Sinisterra
E. ÃÂlvarez
M. A. Quezada
J. D. Carballeira
author_sort J. V. Sinisterra
collection DOAJ
description After a hierarchical microbial screening process, new microorganisms have been discovered that act as biocatalysts for the stereoselective oxidation of secondary alcohols or for ketone reduction. Oxidation activity is more widespread in yeasts and bacteria, while actinomycetes, filamentous fungi and yeasts present the highest reduction activities. QSAR-3D/CoMFA is an adequate technique to design predictive models of the biocatalysts’ activity. In this paper CoMFA models are designed to compare the activities of the biocatalysts selected for the oxidation of alcohols and for the reduction of ketones, starting from the results obtained during the screening process. These models are useful for learning about the activity of these microorganisms and to compare the substrate specificity requirements between alcohol oxidation and ketone reduction biocatalysts.
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spelling doaj.art-e360a76acc4447c1b70e7e071a67077e2022-12-22T03:55:15ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492004-07-019867369310.3390/90800673High Throughput Screening and QSAR-3D/CoMFA: Useful Tools to Design Predictive Models of Substrate Specificity for Biocatalystsâ€J. V. SinisterraE. ÃÂlvarezM. A. QuezadaJ. D. CarballeiraAfter a hierarchical microbial screening process, new microorganisms have been discovered that act as biocatalysts for the stereoselective oxidation of secondary alcohols or for ketone reduction. Oxidation activity is more widespread in yeasts and bacteria, while actinomycetes, filamentous fungi and yeasts present the highest reduction activities. QSAR-3D/CoMFA is an adequate technique to design predictive models of the biocatalysts’ activity. In this paper CoMFA models are designed to compare the activities of the biocatalysts selected for the oxidation of alcohols and for the reduction of ketones, starting from the results obtained during the screening process. These models are useful for learning about the activity of these microorganisms and to compare the substrate specificity requirements between alcohol oxidation and ketone reduction biocatalysts.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/9/8/673/BiotransformationsscreeningCoMFAred-oxwhole cells.
spellingShingle J. V. Sinisterra
E. ÃÂlvarez
M. A. Quezada
J. D. Carballeira
High Throughput Screening and QSAR-3D/CoMFA: Useful Tools to Design Predictive Models of Substrate Specificity for Biocatalystsâ€
Molecules
Biotransformations
screening
CoMFA
red-ox
whole cells.
title High Throughput Screening and QSAR-3D/CoMFA: Useful Tools to Design Predictive Models of Substrate Specificity for Biocatalystsâ€
title_full High Throughput Screening and QSAR-3D/CoMFA: Useful Tools to Design Predictive Models of Substrate Specificity for Biocatalystsâ€
title_fullStr High Throughput Screening and QSAR-3D/CoMFA: Useful Tools to Design Predictive Models of Substrate Specificity for Biocatalystsâ€
title_full_unstemmed High Throughput Screening and QSAR-3D/CoMFA: Useful Tools to Design Predictive Models of Substrate Specificity for Biocatalystsâ€
title_short High Throughput Screening and QSAR-3D/CoMFA: Useful Tools to Design Predictive Models of Substrate Specificity for Biocatalystsâ€
title_sort high throughput screening and qsar 3d comfa useful tools to design predictive models of substrate specificity for biocatalystsa¢a€
topic Biotransformations
screening
CoMFA
red-ox
whole cells.
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/9/8/673/
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