A Framework for Circular Multilevel Systems in the Frequency Domain

In this paper, we will construct a new multilevel system in the Fourier domain using the harmonic wavelet. The main advantages of harmonic wavelet are that its frequency spectrum is confined exactly to an octave band, and its simple definition just as Haar wavelet. The constructed multilevel system...

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Main Authors: Guomin Sun, Jinsong Leng, Carlo Cattani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/4/101
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author Guomin Sun
Jinsong Leng
Carlo Cattani
author_facet Guomin Sun
Jinsong Leng
Carlo Cattani
author_sort Guomin Sun
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we will construct a new multilevel system in the Fourier domain using the harmonic wavelet. The main advantages of harmonic wavelet are that its frequency spectrum is confined exactly to an octave band, and its simple definition just as Haar wavelet. The constructed multilevel system has the circular shape, which forms a partition of the frequency domain by shifting and scaling the basic wavelet functions. To possess the circular shape, a new type of sampling grid, the circular-polar grid (CPG), is defined and also the corresponding modified Fourier transform. The CPG consists of equal space along rays, where different rays are equally angled. The main difference between the classic polar grid and CPG is the even sampling on polar coordinates. Another obvious difference is that the modified Fourier transform has a circular shape in the frequency domain while the polar transform has a square shape. The proposed sampling grid and the new defined Fourier transform constitute a completely Fourier transform system, more importantly, the harmonic wavelet based multilevel system defined on the proposed sampling grid is more suitable for the distribution of general images in the Fourier domain.
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spelling doaj.art-e36a65f8e1ca46c083700481b98d815d2022-12-22T02:57:07ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942018-04-0110410110.3390/sym10040101sym10040101A Framework for Circular Multilevel Systems in the Frequency DomainGuomin Sun0Jinsong Leng1Carlo Cattani2School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaEngineering School, DEIM, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, ItalyIn this paper, we will construct a new multilevel system in the Fourier domain using the harmonic wavelet. The main advantages of harmonic wavelet are that its frequency spectrum is confined exactly to an octave band, and its simple definition just as Haar wavelet. The constructed multilevel system has the circular shape, which forms a partition of the frequency domain by shifting and scaling the basic wavelet functions. To possess the circular shape, a new type of sampling grid, the circular-polar grid (CPG), is defined and also the corresponding modified Fourier transform. The CPG consists of equal space along rays, where different rays are equally angled. The main difference between the classic polar grid and CPG is the even sampling on polar coordinates. Another obvious difference is that the modified Fourier transform has a circular shape in the frequency domain while the polar transform has a square shape. The proposed sampling grid and the new defined Fourier transform constitute a completely Fourier transform system, more importantly, the harmonic wavelet based multilevel system defined on the proposed sampling grid is more suitable for the distribution of general images in the Fourier domain.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/4/101harmonic waveletfilteringmultilevel system
spellingShingle Guomin Sun
Jinsong Leng
Carlo Cattani
A Framework for Circular Multilevel Systems in the Frequency Domain
Symmetry
harmonic wavelet
filtering
multilevel system
title A Framework for Circular Multilevel Systems in the Frequency Domain
title_full A Framework for Circular Multilevel Systems in the Frequency Domain
title_fullStr A Framework for Circular Multilevel Systems in the Frequency Domain
title_full_unstemmed A Framework for Circular Multilevel Systems in the Frequency Domain
title_short A Framework for Circular Multilevel Systems in the Frequency Domain
title_sort framework for circular multilevel systems in the frequency domain
topic harmonic wavelet
filtering
multilevel system
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/4/101
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