Evidence of horizontal gen transfer of antibiotic resistance genes from environmental bacteria

<p>This study looked for the presence of environmental antibiotic resistance genes and their capacity to disseminate through conjugation. Water and soil samples were collected from pristine zones of the Ecuadorian Amazon Basin (Sucumbios, Napo and Orellana provin&shy;ces), and they were in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patricio A. Valencia C., Verónica Barragán, Gabriel A. Trueba P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ 2010-06-01
Series:ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/25
Description
Summary:<p>This study looked for the presence of environmental antibiotic resistance genes and their capacity to disseminate through conjugation. Water and soil samples were collected from pristine zones of the Ecuadorian Amazon Basin (Sucumbios, Napo and Orellana provin&shy;ces), and they were inoculated in a modify wheat grain medium (WGM). Some of WGM cultures contained diverse bacterial species that were able to transfer antibiotic resistance genes to <em>Escherichia coli</em> K12. Finally, 10 strains were isolated and proved to be responsible of antibiotic resistance gene transfer. Strains were identified (using 16S rDNA sequences) as <em>Serratia</em> sp., <em>Pseudomonas</em> sp., <em>Listonella</em> sp., and <em>Aeromonas</em> sp. In this work, we pro&shy;ved that environmental bacteria can transfer antibiotic resistance genes as tetraciclin and ampicilin.</p>
ISSN:1390-5384
2528-7788